Trinity Capital Inc. — Form 10-Q Summary
Reporting period: Quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021; filed August 5, 2021. Trinity is an internally managed, non-diversified business development company and regulated investment company focused on loans, equipment financings, warrants and equity investments in growth-stage, often venture-backed, companies.
Financial Performance and Position
| Metric | Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 |
|---|---|---|
| Total investment income | $19.5 million, up from $13.8 million | $36.8 million, up from $26.1 million |
| Total expenses | $9.4 million, up from $7.1 million | $19.5 million, up from $13.6 million |
| Net investment income | $10.1 million, or $0.38 per share | $17.3 million, or $0.69 per share |
| Net realized gains/(losses) | $2.0 million, versus $(2.0) million | $4.6 million, versus $(2.9) million |
| Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | $12.6 million, versus $2.1 million | $28.1 million, versus $(22.2) million |
| Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations | $24.7 million, or $0.93 per share | $50.0 million, or $2.00 per share |
- Net investment income margin was approximately 51.8% for the quarter and 47.1% for the six months, based on investment income and total expenses.
- Investment income growth reflected a larger income-producing portfolio, higher stated interest and original issue discount amortization, and increased prepayment-related fees. Prepayment penalties and related fees were $1.2 million in the quarter and $1.9 million year to date.
- Net asset value increased to $379.7 million, or $14.33 per share, from $238.7 million, or $13.03 per share, at December 31, 2020.
- The portfolio had fair value of $597.7 million at June 30, 2021, compared with $493.7 million at year-end 2020, across approximately 80 portfolio companies. It comprised $397.5 million of secured loans, $120.9 million of equipment financings, and $79.3 million of equity and equity-related investments.
- Investment activity included approximately $209.5 million of new investments, excluding fees, and $146.9 million of sales and repayments during the first six months. Early debt repayments contributed approximately $92.0 million of proceeds.
Cash Flow, Debt and Liquidity
- Operating cash flow was negative $54.9 million for the six months, primarily because investment purchases exceeded sales and repayments. Investing cash flow was negative $0.8 million and financing cash flow was positive $29.1 million.
- Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $34.5 million at June 30, 2021, down from $61.1 million at December 31, 2020. Restricted cash included approximately $15.3 million supporting Credit Facility covenants.
- Total debt principal outstanding was $245.0 million: $70.0 million under the Credit Facility, $125.0 million of 7.00% Notes due 2025 and $50.0 million of 6.00% Convertible Notes due 2025. Debt carrying value, net of financing costs and discounts, was $237.0 million.
- The Credit Facility matures January 8, 2022, unless extended, bears interest at three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%, and had approximately $88.6 million of availability at June 30, 2021. The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.
- Asset coverage was approximately 255.0%, compared with 177.0% at December 31, 2020. Management targets leverage of 1.15x to 1.35x.
- Unfunded portfolio commitments were approximately $4.0 million to two companies, compared with $0.1 million at year-end 2020.
Material Changes Versus Prior Comparable Period
- Six-month net investment income increased approximately 39%, while total investment income increased approximately 41%.
- The Company shifted from a six-month net decrease in net assets from operations of $28.2 million in 2020 to a $50.0 million increase in 2021. The 2020 result included $15.6 million of Formation Transaction costs.
- Net unrealized performance improved materially, driven principally by appreciation in Atieva, Matterport and Bowery Farming, partly offset by depreciation in Birchbox and Ology Bioservices.
- Fair value exposure increased in secured loans and equity investments, while equipment financings declined modestly as a percentage of the portfolio. Manufacturing became the largest industry exposure at 28.0% of fair value.
- The Company completed its initial public offering of 8,006,291 shares at $14.00 per share in February 2021, generating net proceeds primarily used to repay Credit Facility borrowings. Shares outstanding increased to 26.5 million at June 30, 2021 from 18.3 million at year-end.
- Non-accrual exposure improved to two portfolio companies with fair value of approximately $0.9 million, or 0.2% of the investment portfolio, from three companies at 0.5% at year-end.
Distributions, Outlook and Risks
- The Board declared quarterly distributions of $0.28 per share for the first quarter and $0.29 per share for the second quarter. The second-quarter distribution was paid July 15, 2021.
- The filing does not provide formal earnings or distribution guidance. Management states that liquidity, including cash and Credit Facility availability, is expected to be sufficient for near-term operations and investment activity.
- Approximately 49.3% of debt investments by principal were floating rate and 50.7% fixed rate. Management estimates that a 100-basis-point increase in applicable base rates would increase annualized net income by approximately $1.3 million, assuming no structural changes.
- The Credit Facility and certain portfolio investments reference LIBOR. The expected discontinuation of LIBOR creates refinancing, contract-renegotiation and borrowing-cost risk.
- Substantially all investments are Level 3 assets valued using significant unobservable inputs. Changes in market yields, revenue multiples, volatility, portfolio-company performance or liquidity could materially affect NAV and earnings.
- The portfolio is concentrated in growth-stage companies with limited operating histories. The ten largest portfolio companies represented approximately 42.4% of portfolio fair value.
- COVID-19 effects, portfolio-company defaults, leverage, rising rates, illiquidity, regulatory requirements, tax qualification as a RIC and maintenance of BDC status remain material risks. The filing reports no material legal proceedings.
- Subsequent to quarter-end, the Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer resigned effective August 2, 2021; Sarah Stanton was appointed Chief Compliance Officer.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Verify the valuation assumptions supporting the $28.1 million of six-month unrealized appreciation, particularly Atieva, Birchbox, Ology Bioservices and other concentrated holdings.
- Review Credit Facility maturity, extension terms, LIBOR replacement provisions, collateral requirements and the $88.6 million reported availability.
- Assess refinancing needs for the $125.0 million 7.00% Notes and $50.0 million Convertible Notes due in 2025.
- Monitor non-accrual investments, the portfolio risk-rating migration toward “Watch,” and the ability of growth-stage borrowers to obtain additional capital.
- Reconcile reported distributions with taxable income, distributable earnings and potential return-of-capital treatment.
- Evaluate concentration by portfolio company, industry and Level 3 valuation inputs, as well as the increase in unfunded commitments.