Century Aluminum Company - 10-Q Summary (Period Ended June 30, 2006)
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, and the six-month period ended on that date. Century Aluminum Company is a producer of primary aluminum products with operations in the United States (Ravenswood, West Virginia; Hawesville, Kentucky; Mt. Holly, South Carolina) and Iceland (Nordural). The company is an accelerated filer with 32,426,835 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 1, 2006.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (in thousands) | Three Months Ended 6/30/06 | Six Months Ended 6/30/06 | Six Months Ended 6/30/05 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $405,976 | $752,922 | $568,652 |
| Gross Profit | $108,004 | $184,472 | $96,915 |
| Operating Income | $99,628 | $163,977 | $80,073 |
| Net Income (Loss) | $45,800 | $(95,771) | $52,474 |
| Diluted EPS | $1.35 | $(2.96) | $1.63 |
| Cash from Operations | N/A | $67,290 | $58,724 |
| Total Debt | N/A | $732,544 | $671,901 |
| Cash & Equivalents | N/A | $29,175 | $35,174 |
Note: The six-month net loss is primarily driven by a $317.2 million unrealized loss on forward contracts.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Net sales increased 43% in Q2 and 32% for the six-month period compared to 2005, driven by higher London Metal Exchange (LME) aluminum prices and increased volume from the Nordural expansion.
- Profitability Volatility: While Q2 2006 was profitable ($45.8M net income), the six-month period resulted in a significant net loss ($95.8M) compared to a $52.5M profit in the prior year. This reversal is almost entirely due to a $317.2 million net loss on forward contracts (mark-to-market adjustments on financial sales contracts with Glencore) versus a $1.0 million gain in the prior year.
- Operating Performance: Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $164.0 million, a 105% increase over the prior year, reflecting strong operational margins before hedging impacts.
- Debt Levels: Total debt increased to $732.5 million from $671.9 million, primarily due to increased borrowings under the Nordural term loan facility to fund expansion.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Recent Labor Dispute: A 72-hour strike notice at the Ravenswood facility led to an orderly shutdown of one potline. A tentative labor agreement was ratified on August 4, 2006. Restart costs are estimated at $4.0 million, with full production expected to resume within three months.
- Nordural Expansion: The company accelerated the expansion of its Nordural facility from 220,000 to 260,000 metric tons per year (mtpy), with completion expected in Q4 2007. Outstanding capital commitments for this expansion are approximately $88.8 million.
- Market Risk: The company is exposed to aluminum price volatility. Approximately 48% of production for the second half of 2006 is hedged. A hypothetical $100/ton increase in aluminum prices would negatively impact net income by $47.9 million due to derivative contracts.
- Contingencies: The company is under IRS audit for tax years through 2002. Management does not believe the outcome will be material. Environmental liabilities are accrued but not expected to be material.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Forward Contract Impact: Verify the specific terms of the Glencore financial sales contracts causing the $317M unrealized loss and assess the likelihood of these losses crystallizing or reversing.
- Ravenswood Restart: Monitor the timeline and actual costs associated with restarting the Ravenswood potline following the labor agreement ratification.
- Nordural Capital Expenditures: Track the $88.8 million in outstanding capital commitments and potential cost overruns due to foreign currency fluctuations (Icelandic krona/Euro).
- Liquidity Position: Review the $99.1 million availability under the revolving credit facility and the $74.0 million availability under the Nordural term loan to ensure sufficient coverage for debt service and expansion funding.
- Power Supply Contracts: Confirm the status of power supply agreements, particularly the unpriced portion of Hawesville's requirements increasing to 27% in 2007-2010.