Hub Group, Inc. 10-K Summary: Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1999
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-K covers the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, for Hub Group, Inc., the largest intermodal marketing company (IMC) in the United States. The Company operates a network of 29 offices ("Hubs") providing intermodal, truck brokerage, and logistics services. A defining event of the period was the "April Purchase" on April 1, 1999, where the Company exercised options to acquire the remaining 70% minority interests in 17 Hub Partnerships for approximately $108.7 million in cash, resulting in the Company wholly owning all Hub Partnerships except for Hub Distribution (65% owned) and Hub City Texas.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (in thousands) | 1999 | 1998 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1,296,799 | $1,145,906 |
| Net Revenue | $162,415 | $138,334 |
| Operating Income | $30,134 | $26,406 |
| Net Income | $10,846 | $8,908 |
| Diluted EPS | $1.40 | $1.15 |
| Net Cash from Operating Activities | $11,801 | $28,688 |
| Total Assets | $441,609 | $304,791 |
| Long-Term Debt | $131,414 | $29,589 |
| Working Capital | $21,504 | $20,313 |
Margins: Net revenue margin improved to 12.5% in 1999 from 12.1% in 1998. Net income margin remained flat at 0.8%.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenue increased 13.2% to $1.30 billion. Logistics revenue surged 88.3% due to niche services, and truckload brokerage grew 19.3%. Intermodal revenue grew a modest 6.2%, impacted by Conrail service disruptions.
- Profitability: Net income rose 21.8% to $10.8 million. This growth was driven by a 47.9% reduction in minority interest expense (due to the April Purchase) and higher net revenue margins, which offset a significant increase in interest expense.
- Debt Structure: Long-term debt increased nearly five-fold to $131.4 million to finance the acquisition of minority interests. Interest expense jumped from $2.5 million to $8.6 million.
- Cash Flow: Net cash provided by operating activities decreased significantly to $11.8 million from $28.7 million, primarily due to a $42.1 million increase in accounts receivable and heavy investing cash outflows ($119.9 million) for the minority interest purchases.
- Goodwill: Amortization of goodwill increased 74.1% to $5.1 million due to the April 1999 acquisition.
Outlook, Risks, and Management Commentary
- Divestiture: On March 13, 2000, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell its 65% interest in Hub Distribution for $65 million in cash and warrants. The transaction is subject to customary conditions.
- Operational Risks: Management cites railroad service performance as the most significant factor influencing revenue growth. Potential disruptions from the proposed Burlington Northern Santa Fe and Canadian National Railway merger are noted as a risk.
- Competition: The industry is highly competitive with emerging web-based competitors. Competition is based on rates, service quality, and reliability.
- Year 2000: The Company reported no material system failures post-December 31, 1999, having spent approximately $2.7 million on remediation.
- Capital Resources: The Company maintains a $50 million revolving line of credit ($16 million available) and a $50 million term debt facility. Management believes current liquidity is sufficient for short-term needs and debt repayment.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Debt Covenants: Verify continued compliance with financial covenants (EBITDAM, funded debt ratios) given the significant increase in leverage.
- Hub Distribution Sale: Confirm the status and closing of the proposed $65 million sale of the Hub Distribution interest.
- Railroad Service Levels: Monitor intermodal service disruptions, particularly regarding the BNSF/Canadian National merger, as this directly impacts the core revenue stream.
- Accounts Receivable: Review the aging of the $190.2 million accounts receivable balance, which increased significantly year-over-year.
- Interest Rate Exposure: Assess the impact of rising interest rates on the floating-rate portion of the debt, despite the $25 million interest rate swap hedge.