Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: The E. W. Scripps Company
Filing Type: Form 10-K (Annual Report)
Period Ended: December 31, 2008
Business Overview: A diverse media concern operating daily and community newspapers in 15 U.S. markets, 10 television stations (6 ABC, 3 NBC, 1 Independent), and licensing/syndication businesses (including "Peanuts" and "Dilbert").
Major Corporate Event: On July 1, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. (SNI) to shareholders. SNI results are reported as discontinued operations.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 2008 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Operating Revenues | $1,002 million | $1,080 million |
| Net Income (Loss) | $(477) million | $(2) million |
| Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $(632) million | $69 million |
| Income from Discontinued Operations | $156 million | $(70) million |
| Segment Profit (Newspapers) | $71 million | $136 million |
| Segment Profit (Television) | $81 million | $84 million |
| Total Assets | $1,089 million | $4,005 million |
| Long-Term Debt | $61 million | $505 million |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $5 million | $19 million |
| Operating Cash Flow (Continuing) | $89 million | $146 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Total operating revenues decreased 7.2% to $1.002 billion, driven primarily by a 13.6% drop in newspaper revenues due to weakness in classified and local advertising (real estate, automotive, employment). Television revenues remained flat (0.3% increase) as political advertising offset declines in other categories.
- Significant Impairment Charges: The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $810 million related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily newspaper goodwill and FCC licenses). Additionally, a $131 million write-down was recorded for investments in newspaper partnerships (Denver JOA and Colorado partnership).
- Debt Reduction: Long-term debt decreased significantly from $505 million to $61 million following the spin-off of SNI and the redemption of outstanding notes, which incurred a $26 million loss on extinguishment.
- Dividend Suspension: Due to economic conditions and operating results, the Company suspended its cash dividend in the fourth quarter of 2008.
- Stock Split: A 1-for-3 reverse stock split was completed on July 15, 2008.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Outlook: Management expects 2009 to be challenging with continued advertising weakness, high newsprint prices, and a lack of political advertising. Cost-saving measures (pay reductions, 401(k) match suspension, bonus elimination) are expected to reduce expenses by approximately $20 million in 2009.
- Strategic Actions: The Company announced the closure of the Rocky Mountain News in Denver (final edition February 27, 2009) and the exit from the Denver market. The pension plan is expected to be frozen in 2009.
- Liquidity: The Company has a $200 million Revolving Credit Agreement. While the full amount was available at year-end, projected EBITDA may reduce availability in 2009. Management estimates current liquidity is adequate for anticipated requirements.
- Key Risks:
- Declines in advertising demand due to economic recession.
- Volatility in newsprint prices (14% of newspaper costs).
- Increased programming costs for television (20% of TV costs).
- Pension plan underfunding ($142 million accumulated benefit obligation shortfall).
- Regulatory risks regarding FCC license renewals and digital transition.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Impairment Methodology: Verify the assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis for the $810 million goodwill impairment and the $131 million partnership write-down.
- Debt Covenants: Confirm compliance with the 3.0x EBITDA leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio under the Revolving Credit Agreement given the projected EBITDA decline.
- Pension Obligations: Review the funded status of pension plans and the impact of the 2009 plan freeze on future expense recognition.
- Denver Exit Costs: Monitor the costs associated with closing the Rocky Mountain News and unwinding the Denver JOA partnership.
- Discontinued Operations: Ensure the separation of SNI results is accurately reflected and that no contingent liabilities remain from the spin-off.