Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: TTM Technologies, Inc.
Filing Type: Form 10-Q (Unaudited)
Reporting Period: First fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2006 (93 days).
Business Overview: Manufacturer of complex printed circuit boards (PCBs) for high-end commercial markets including networking/communications, high-end computing, and industrial/medical sectors. Operations are conducted through three specialized facilities in the United States (Santa Ana, CA; Chippewa Falls, WI; Redmond, WA).
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (in thousands) | Q1 2006 | Q1 2005 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $72,688 | $58,883 |
| Gross Profit | $20,203 | $13,538 |
| Gross Margin | 27.8% | 23.0% |
| Operating Income | $12,960 | $6,817 |
| Net Income | $8,811 | $4,460 |
| Diluted EPS | $0.21 | $0.11 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $9,968 | $5,545 |
| Cash & Equivalents (End of Period) | $57,256 | $57,308 |
| Working Capital | $123,912 | $111,224 |
Debt & Liquidity: The company maintains a $25 million revolving credit facility with no outstanding balances as of April 3, 2006. Total current liabilities were $27.5 million, while total current assets were $151.4 million.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Net sales increased 23.4% ($13.8 million) driven by a 17% increase in production volume and a 7% increase in pricing. Volume growth was attributed to higher demand for intermediate lead-time products.
- Margin Expansion: Gross margin improved from 23.0% to 27.8%. This was driven by favorable pricing trends in quick-turn work and greater operating efficiency (absorption of fixed costs), partially offset by higher labor and material costs.
- Profitability: Net income nearly doubled (97.6% increase) to $8.8 million. Operating income increased 89.9% to $13.0 million.
- Accounting Change: Effective January 1, 2006, the company adopted SFAS No. 123R (Share-Based Payments). This resulted in a $255,000 reduction in pre-tax income and a $247,000 reduction in net income for the quarter. Prior periods were not restated.
- Customer Concentration: Sales to the ten largest customers decreased slightly as a percentage of net sales from 68% in Q1 2005 to 60% in Q1 2006.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Capital Plan: The 2006 capital plan is expected to total approximately $13 million to fund equipment purchases for capacity expansion and technological upgrades.
Management Commentary: Management attributes the strong performance to increased production volume and pricing power. They note that quick-turn orders remained constant at 21% of net sales. The company expects cash generated from operations and available cash to be adequate for the next 12 months.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Customer Concentration: The top five OEM customers accounted for approximately 45% of net sales in Q1 2006. Loss of major customers would have a material adverse effect.
- Competition: Intense competition from Asian manufacturers with lower production costs poses a risk to pricing and market share.
- Supply Chain: Reliance on suppliers for raw materials (copper, fiberglass) exposes the company to price fluctuations and shortages.
- Legal Proceedings: A pending patent infringement lawsuit filed by the Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation, L.P. remains unresolved with no material developments since the previous annual report.
- Deferred Tax Assets: The company holds net deferred tax assets of $8.2 million (net of a $2.5 million valuation allowance). Future earnings shortfalls could require an increase in the valuation allowance.
Investor Verification Checklist
- SFAS 123R Impact: Verify the long-term impact of the new stock-based compensation accounting standard on future operating expenses and net income.
- Customer Concentration: Monitor the stability of the top five OEM customers, which represent nearly half of total revenue.
- Capacity Utilization: Assess whether the recent expansion of the Chippewa Falls facility aligns with sustained demand to avoid excess capacity charges.
- Raw Material Costs: Track copper and laminate prices to evaluate potential pressure on gross margins.
- Legal Exposure: Review updates on the Lemelson patent infringement litigation for potential liability.