Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. — 2022 Second-Quarter Form 10-Q
Reporting period: Three and six months ended June 30, 2022; filed August 2, 2022. Omega is a healthcare REIT focused primarily on skilled nursing and assisted living facilities, with investments in the U.S. and U.K. The portfolio included 943 healthcare facilities operated by 65 third-party operators, including 15 facilities held for sale.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | Three months ended June 30, 2022 | Prior-year period | Six months ended June 30, 2022 | Prior-year period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $244.6 million | $257.4 million | $494.0 million | $531.2 million |
| Net income | $91.9 million | $86.9 million | $287.1 million | $251.2 million |
| Net income available to common stockholders | $89.5 million | $84.5 million | $279.1 million | $244.5 million |
| Basic and diluted EPS | $0.38 | $0.36 | $1.17 | $1.04 |
| Nareit FFO | $160.6 million | $180.8 million | $331.3 million | $351.1 million |
| Net cash from operating activities | Not separately provided for the quarter | Not separately provided | $305.2 million | $378.3 million |
- Second-quarter revenue declined approximately 5.0%; six-month revenue declined approximately 7.0%. The primary drivers were lost or reduced revenue from Agemo, Gulf Coast and Guardian-related dispositions and restructuring.
- Net income increased 5.8% in the quarter and 14.3% year to date, largely because of higher gains on asset sales and lower impairment and debt-extinguishment charges. These increases do not indicate equivalent improvement in recurring operating performance.
- Approximate net margin was 37.6% for the quarter and 58.1% for the six-month period. The six-month margin benefited materially from $138.8 million of net gains on asset sales.
- Nareit FFO declined 11.2% in the quarter and 5.6% year to date, providing a more adverse view of recurring performance than GAAP net income.
- Operating cash flow declined $73.1 million year over year. Investing activities generated $277.2 million, primarily from real estate sales and mortgage collections, while financing activities used $436.8 million.
- Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $168.5 million at June 30, 2022, compared with $24.4 million at December 31, 2021.
- Total assets were $9.5 billion and total equity was $3.9 billion. Borrowings were $5.312 billion, net of discounts and deferred financing costs; management described total debt as approximately $5.4 billion, or 57.7% of total capitalization.
- Debt had a weighted-average interest rate of 4.1%, and 98% of debt with outstanding principal balances had fixed interest payments. The revolving credit facility had $38.0 million outstanding at a 2.87% stated rate and a 2025 maturity.
- Management reported compliance with applicable debt covenants. Long-term credit ratings were Baa3 from Moody’s and BBB- from S&P Global and Fitch.
Material changes versus the prior comparable period
- Rental income decreased $9.5 million in the quarter and $30.4 million year to date. Agemo generated no rental income in 2022 because it continued not to make contractual payments.
- Mortgage interest income decreased $4.4 million in the quarter and $7.5 million year to date, primarily because Guardian interest was accounted for on a cost-recovery basis and because of a Ciena mortgage paydown.
- Omega sold 13 facilities in the quarter and 40 year to date, generating net proceeds of $54.3 million and $386.9 million, respectively, and net gains of $25.2 million and $138.8 million.
- Real estate impairments were $7.7 million in the quarter and $11.2 million year to date, down from $8.8 million and $37.5 million in the prior-year periods.
- General and administrative expense increased to $18.8 million in the quarter and $35.2 million year to date, driven primarily by consulting, payroll and stock-based compensation costs.
- Omega repurchased 4.2 million shares in the quarter and 5.2 million shares year to date for $114.9 million and $142.3 million, respectively, under a $500 million authorization. No shares were issued under the ATM program during the first half of 2022.
- The quarterly common dividend remained $0.67 per share. The board declared another $0.67 per-share dividend on July 21, 2022.
Outlook, commentary, risks and unusual items
- Management stated that rental receipts, interest receipts, facility-sale proceeds, investment payoffs, revolving-credit availability and equity programs are expected to fund cash needs for the next twelve months. No quantitative earnings or FFO guidance was provided in the filing.
- COVID-19 continued to pressure operators through staffing shortages, elevated labor and infection-control costs, reduced occupancy and uncertainty regarding government support. Occupancy had improved from early-pandemic levels but had not returned to pre-pandemic levels.
- Agemo remained delinquent, with its rent and loan forbearance extended to August 31, 2022. Omega recorded additional credit-loss provisions of $4.7 million in the first quarter and $1.3 million in the second quarter on the Agemo working-capital loan.
- Guardian resumed contractual payments in the second quarter under a restructuring. Combined annual rent and mortgage interest was reduced to $24.0 million beginning July 1, 2022; $18.0 million of previously unpaid rent and interest was deferred, with repayment generally beginning after September 30, 2024.
- Other operators required rent deferrals, security-deposit applications or letters of credit. Omega placed two operators on a cash basis of revenue recognition and wrote off approximately $8.3 million and $2.1 million of straight-line rent receivables, respectively.
- Allowance for credit losses totaled $144.7 million at June 30, 2022, including $63.4 million for mortgage notes and $77.7 million for other investments.
- Inflation, labor costs, interest rates, government reimbursement changes and the scheduled return of the full 2% Medicare sequestration beginning July 1, 2022 could weaken operator liquidity and rent-paying capacity.
- Remaining commitments totaled $371.5 million, including construction and capital commitments and other investment-loan commitments. Management also disclosed approximately $214.5 million of construction, capital and other commitments and $157.0 million of potential advances under existing other-investment loans.
- Omega recorded a $3.0 million legal reserve related to a Department of Justice investigation involving Lakeway Hospital. The company also faces securities class-action and derivative litigation and disputed Gulf Coast subordinated-debt claims; outcomes remain uncertain.
- Management identified no material changes in market-risk exposures or critical accounting policies and concluded that disclosure controls were effective as of June 30, 2022.
Most important facts for investors to verify
- Whether operator occupancy, staffing and profitability recover sufficiently to restore contractual rent collections, particularly for Agemo, Guardian and other stressed operators.
- The recurring impact of reduced rents, cash-basis accounting and asset dispositions on Nareit FFO and dividend coverage.
- Credit-loss exposure, collateral values and repayment prospects for the $1.4 billion gross balance of mortgage notes and other investments, including the $144.7 million allowance.
- Debt maturities beginning in 2023, refinancing costs, credit-rating sensitivity and the availability of the revolving credit facility amid higher interest rates.
- The timing and proceeds of remaining asset sales and whether held-for-sale carrying values will require further impairments.
- The financial and legal consequences of the Lakeway investigation, shareholder litigation and Gulf Coast subordinated-debt dispute.
- Whether government reimbursement, Medicare sequestration, Medicaid funding and COVID-related support adequately offset operators’ labor, inflation and regulatory costs.