Business Context and Reporting Period
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation filed its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2014. Fiscal 2013 included 53 weeks, compared with 52 weeks in fiscal 2012; the fourth quarter included 17 weeks versus 16 weeks in the prior-year quarter. The company develops, sells, finances, manages and rents vacation-ownership products under Marriott Vacation Club, Grand Residences by Marriott and Ritz-Carlton brands.
At year-end, the company operated 62 properties under 85 management contracts, with 12,829 vacation-ownership villas and approximately 420,000 owners. Reportable segments were North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.
Financial Performance and Key Metrics
| Metric | 2013 | 2012 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $1.750 billion | $1.639 billion | +$111 million |
| Income before taxes | $131 million | $31 million | +$100 million |
| Net income | $80 million | $7 million | +$73 million |
| Basic EPS | $2.25 | $0.19 | +$2.06 |
| Diluted EPS | $2.18 | $0.18 | +$2.00 |
| EBITDA | $167 million | $78 million | +$89 million |
| Operating cash flow | $162 million | $163 million | -$1 million |
| Cash and equivalents | $200 million | $103 million | +$97 million |
| Total debt | $678 million | $678 million | Flat |
Net income margin was approximately 4.6% of revenue, compared with approximately 0.4% in 2012. Development margin increased to $142 million, or 21.2% of vacation-ownership sales revenue, from $86 million, or 14.0%.
- Vacation-ownership sales revenue increased to $672 million from $618 million.
- Resort management and other services revenue increased to $260 million from $253 million; margin increased to $70 million from $54 million.
- Financing revenue declined to $141 million from $151 million as the average vacation-ownership notes receivable balance decreased; financing propensity declined to 42% from 43%.
- Rental revenue increased 16% to $262 million. Rental margin improved to $11 million from approximately break-even, supported by higher transient keys rented, rates and occupancy.
- Total contract sales increased 1% to $694 million. North America contract sales increased 7% to $623 million, while Europe declined 29% to $34 million and Asia Pacific declined 36% to $37 million.
- North America volume per guest increased 8% to $3,200, despite a 3% decline in tours.
- Resort occupancy was 90.0%, compared with 89.8% in 2012.
Liquidity, Debt and Capital Resources
- Year-end cash was $200 million, supplemented by operating cash flow, asset sales, securitizations and undrawn credit facilities.
- Of total debt, $674 million was non-recourse debt associated with vacation-ownership receivable securitizations; other debt was $4 million.
- No borrowings were outstanding under the $200 million revolving corporate credit facility; $1 million of letters of credit was outstanding.
- No amounts were outstanding under the Warehouse Credit Facility at year-end. Its revolving period was extended to September 5, 2015.
- The company securitized $263 million of vacation-ownership notes receivable, generating approximately $250 million of gross proceeds and approximately $246 million after transaction expenses and required reserves.
- Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of a consolidated subsidiary totaled $40 million and carries a 12% annual cash dividend rate during the first five years.
- Real estate inventory totaled $864 million, including $369 million of finished goods, $151 million of work-in-process and $344 million of land and infrastructure.
- The company repurchased 505,023 common shares for $26 million during 2013 at an average price of $50.76.
Material Changes Versus the Prior Comparable Period
- Profitability improved substantially, driven by higher revenue reportability, improved marketing and sales efficiency, favorable inventory mix, stronger North American performance and the absence of the $41 million litigation charge recorded in 2012.
- Development margin benefited from approximately $45 million of higher revenue reportability, including $21 million related to extended European rescission periods.
- Financing revenue continued to decline because collections on existing receivables exceeded new loan originations.
- Rental operations improved as transient keys rented rose 14% and the average transient key rate increased 9%.
- General and administrative expense increased $13 million to $99 million, primarily due to higher personnel, legal, public-company and audit costs.
- Consumer-financing interest expense declined $10 million to $31 million, reflecting lower securitized debt balances and lower average interest rates.
- The company restated prior-period financial statements for errors involving European sales documentation, deferred taxes and certain cost reimbursements. The 2012 restated net income was $7 million, $9 million below the previously reported amount.
- Most transition services from Marriott International had ceased by year-end, although the company expects an additional $5 million to $8 million of separation-related costs through 2014 and expects eventual annualized savings of approximately $15 million to $20 million.
Guidance, Outlook, Commentary and Risks
Management did not provide a specific numerical revenue or earnings forecast in the filing. Management expects near-term real estate inventory spending to remain at or below cost of vacation-ownership products and intends to pursue asset-light growth, particularly in North America and Asia. The company plans to sell excess Ritz-Carlton inventory and dispose of certain undeveloped land and other excess assets.
- Management intends to increase first-time-buyer tours and move toward a more balanced mix of new and existing buyers.
- Europe is focused on selling existing projects and managing existing resorts, with no current plans for new development.
- Asia Pacific is being repositioned around more efficient on-site sales channels following the closure of off-site sales locations in Hong Kong and Japan.
- Key risks include economic weakness, consumer credit availability, secondary-market pricing pressure, purchaser defaults, inventory depletion under points-based programs and access to securitization markets.
- The company depends materially on the Marriott and Ritz-Carlton license agreements, brand reputation and Marriott Rewards affiliation. Termination or nonrenewal could materially impair sales, rental revenue and management fees.
- The business is highly regulated, including vacation-ownership sales, real estate, lending, telemarketing, privacy, anti-corruption and resort-management requirements.
- Outstanding contractual obligations totaled approximately $1.129 billion, including $770 million of debt-related payments, $129 million for the Marriott Rewards program, $97 million of operating leases and $46 million of purchase obligations.
- Guarantees to third-party lenders had a maximum potential exposure of $16 million, with no material liability recorded for expected future fundings.
- Several lawsuits and arbitration matters remain outstanding, including claims related to Ritz-Carlton properties and Kapalua Bay; the filing states that potential liabilities cannot currently be estimated for several matters.
- Subsequent to year-end, the company sold a golf course and adjacent land for $24 million of cash proceeds and expects to recognize an approximately $2 million gain over the period it continues operating the golf course through mid-2015.
Most Important Facts for Investors to Verify
- Reconcile the significant 2013 earnings improvement to recurring operating performance versus the 53rd week, revenue-reportability effects, favorable product-cost true-ups and other unusual items.
- Review the restated 2012 and 2011 financial statements and the effect of the European sales-documentation issue on revenue timing, rescissions and deferred taxes.
- Assess the sustainability of North American sales growth, including the decline in tours and reliance on higher volume per guest.
- Monitor financing-revenue declines, loan-loss assumptions, default rates and the $970 million net vacation-ownership notes receivable portfolio.
- Evaluate refinancing and securitization access before the Warehouse Credit Facility revolving period ends in September 2015.
- Review the $40 million preferred stock obligation, its 12% dividend rate and its October 2021 mandatory redemption date.
- Track the disposal of excess land and luxury inventory, related carrying costs and potential impairment charges.
- Review pending litigation, tax indemnification obligations to Marriott International and the continued enforceability of the Marriott and Ritz-Carlton license agreements.