Wolverine World Wide, Inc. - 10-Q Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
This report covers the second twelve-week accounting period ended June 20, 2009. Wolverine World Wide, Inc. is a global marketer of branded footwear, apparel, and accessories, operating through a single reportable segment (Branded Footwear, Apparel, and Licensing) and other business units (Retail and Leathers). The company operates in a challenging economic environment characterized by unpredictable consumer spending and significant foreign exchange volatility due to a strengthening U.S. dollar.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 12 Weeks Ended June 20, 2009 | 12 Weeks Ended June 14, 2008 | 24 Weeks Ended June 20, 2009 | 24 Weeks Ended June 14, 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $246.4 million | $267.4 million | $501.8 million | $555.6 million |
| Gross Profit | $92.0 million | $102.4 million | $195.0 million | $224.0 million |
| Gross Margin | 37.3% | 38.3% | 38.9% | 40.3% |
| Operating Income | $12.3 million | $25.9 million | $27.8 million | $62.2 million |
| Net Earnings | $7.9 million | $16.8 million | $18.4 million | $40.5 million |
| Diluted EPS | $0.16 | $0.33 | $0.37 | $0.79 |
| Cash and Equivalents | $79.2 million | $77.9 million | $79.2 million | $77.9 million |
| Total Debt | $36.4 million | $41.2 million | $36.4 million | $41.2 million |
| Operating Cash Flow (24 wks) | $42.2 million | $40.1 million | $42.2 million | $40.1 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Revenue decreased 7.8% in the second quarter and 9.7% year-to-date. The strengthening U.S. dollar negatively impacted revenue by $12.7 million in the quarter and $30.7 million year-to-date. Declines in unit volume across most brands also contributed to the decrease.
- Profitability Compression: Net earnings dropped 53.0% in the quarter and 54.6% year-to-date. Gross margins contracted by 100 basis points in the quarter, driven by restructuring costs, higher product/freight costs, and sales of excess inventory.
- Restructuring Costs: The company incurred $7.9 million in restructuring and transition costs in the quarter ($22.4 million year-to-date). These non-recurring costs reduced diluted EPS by $0.11 in the quarter and $0.31 year-to-date.
- Inventory Levels: Inventory increased 6.9% compared to the prior year quarter, driven by acquisitions (Chaco and Cushe), strategic pre-buying of core products, and higher product costs.
- Debt Reduction: Total debt decreased to $36.4 million from $41.2 million in the prior year, following the full repayment of senior notes in late 2008.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Restructuring Plan: The company is executing a strategic restructuring plan announced in January 2009. Total implementation costs are estimated between $33 million and $36 million. The company expects to incur approximately $6 million to $7 million in the third quarter and $5 million to $6 million in the fourth quarter. Annualized pretax benefits are estimated at $17 million to $19 million once fully implemented.
- Outlook: Management expects 2009 to remain a difficult economic environment with unpredictable consumer spending. Foreign exchange volatility remains a significant risk, particularly regarding the British pound, euro, and Canadian dollar.
- Acquisitions: The company recently acquired the Chaco and Cushe footwear brands. Purchase price allocations are preliminary and subject to change.
- Risks: Key risks include the impact of a global recession on demand, foreign currency fluctuations, the ability to manage inventory levels, and the successful integration of acquired brands. The company also faces risks related to the U.S. Department of Defense contract exercise options and potential bankruptcies of significant vendors or customers.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Restructuring Execution: Verify the actual costs incurred in Q3 and Q4 against the estimated $11 million to $13 million remaining for the year and the realization of the projected $17 million to $19 million in annualized benefits.
- Foreign Exchange Impact: Monitor the U.S. dollar's strength against the euro, British pound, and Canadian dollar, as this significantly impacts reported revenue and earnings.
- Inventory Management: Assess whether inventory levels normalize in subsequent quarters or if further markdowns are required to clear excess stock, particularly in the Wolverine Leathers and Soft Style segments.
- Brand Performance: Track the performance of the Wolverine Footwear Group and Heritage Brands Group, which saw significant revenue declines (18.4% and 13.8% respectively in Q2), to determine if the downturn is cyclical or structural.
- Debt Covenants: Confirm continued compliance with debt covenants, although the company currently reports compliance with a low debt-to-capital ratio of 7.6%.