First Northwest Bancorp: 2019 Q2 Form 10-Q Summary
Business context and reporting period
First Northwest Bancorp is the holding company for First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Port Angeles, a community-oriented bank serving Western Washington through 13 locations, including 10 full-service offices, two interactive teller locations, and a home lending center. The unaudited filing covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, with comparisons to June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018.
Financial performance and condition
| Metric | Q2 2019 | Q2 2018 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $2.1 million | $1.5 million | +36.2% |
| Diluted EPS | $0.21 | $0.15 | +$0.06 |
| Net interest income | $9.3 million | $9.2 million | +$0.1 million |
| Net interest margin | 3.10% | 3.22% | -12 basis points |
| Noninterest income | $1.8 million | $1.4 million | +28.3% |
| Noninterest expense | $8.3 million | $8.3 million | -0.3% |
| Provision for loan losses | $0.3 million | $0.4 million | Decrease |
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net income was $4.3 million versus $3.0 million in the prior-year period, diluted EPS was $0.43 versus $0.29, net interest income was $18.7 million versus $18.1 million, and noninterest income was $3.2 million versus $2.9 million. The six-month net interest margin was 3.13%, down from 3.19%.
- Total assets were $1.26 billion at June 30, 2019, essentially unchanged from year-end 2018.
- Total loans were $879.1 million, up $9.3 million from December 31, 2018. Auto and other consumer loans increased $25.2 million and construction and land loans increased $9.6 million, while multi-family and one-to-four-family loans declined.
- The allowance for loan losses was $9.7 million, or 1.1% of total loans, compared with $9.5 million, or 1.1%, at year-end.
- Nonperforming loans declined to $1.3 million from $1.7 million, and nonperforming loans to total loans declined to 0.1% from 0.2%.
- Deposits were $933.3 million, down 0.7% from year-end. Certificates of deposit totaled $257.4 million, including $13.7 million of brokered CDs.
- Borrowings were $131.3 million, down $5.2 million from year-end, primarily reflecting lower FHLB advances.
- Shareholders’ equity was $176.4 million, or 14.0% of assets. Book value per share was $16.15 versus $15.42 at December 31, 2018.
- The Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and remained well capitalized. The reported Tier 1 leverage ratio was 11.6%, common equity Tier 1 ratio was 17.4%, and total risk-based capital ratio was 18.5%.
Cash flow, liquidity, and capital
- Six-month operating cash flow was $8.4 million, compared with $6.2 million in the prior-year period.
- Investing activities provided $10.7 million, versus using $5.5 million in 2018, primarily because of lower loan growth and securities activity.
- Financing activities used $16.6 million, including a $7.0 million decrease in deposits, $5.2 million of lower FHLB advances, $0.7 million of dividends, and $3.8 million of share repurchases.
- Cash and cash equivalents increased to $28.8 million from $26.3 million at year-end. Available-for-sale securities of $250.1 million provided additional liquidity.
- Certificates of deposit totaling $180.0 million, or 69.9% of CDs, mature within one year, creating potential refinancing and deposit-retention needs.
- Total contractual obligations were $394.0 million, including $131.3 million of FHLB advances and $257.4 million of certificates of deposit.
Material changes versus comparable periods
- Quarterly earnings growth was driven principally by higher loan-related interest income and a $0.4 million increase in noninterest income, including higher loan and deposit service fees and securities gains.
- Interest expense increased 46.3% in the quarter and 50.6% for the first six months, primarily because of higher deposit rates, promotional savings products, increased certificate-of-deposit balances, and higher borrowing costs.
- Asset yields increased, but funding costs increased faster, compressing the quarterly net interest margin by 12 basis points and the six-month margin by six basis points.
- Six-month noninterest expense declined 3.0%, partly because of lower advertising and professional fees and a health-insurance carrier credit that reduced compensation expense.
- The securities portfolio declined 6.0% from year-end to $288.0 million, while unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities narrowed materially. Management attributed unrealized losses primarily to interest-rate and market-demand changes rather than credit deterioration.
- The Company repurchased 63,000 shares during the quarter at an average price of $16.20. Through June 30, 2019, it had repurchased 904,450 shares under the 2017 authorization, leaving 262,209 shares available.
Outlook, commentary, risks, and unusual items
- The filing provides no formal earnings or financial guidance. Management expects continued margin pressure from a flat yield curve, a low-interest-rate environment, and competition for deposits.
- Management is emphasizing loan and deposit diversification, geographic expansion, technology and infrastructure, and disciplined pricing. Loan growth was described as muted in the most recent quarter because of early multi-family loan repayments and competition for quality commercial credits.
- Construction lending remains a focus, but management reported slowing construction activity and declining commitments. Construction commitments totaled $94.7 million, with $38.7 million undisbursed.
- Indirect auto lending generated loan growth but was also the primary source of charge-offs. The Bank adjusted its indirect auto product offerings to improve credit quality and reduce future losses.
- Management stated that the allowance for loan losses was adequate at June 30, 2019. However, the upcoming CECL credit-loss standard was expected to change loss-estimation processes, and the Company could not reasonably estimate its eventual impact.
- The adoption of the new lease standard on January 1, 2019 added a $3.9 million right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability.
- Risks include economic and real-estate conditions in Western Washington, credit losses, interest-rate and deposit-cost volatility, liquidity and refinancing needs, competition, regulatory examinations, cybersecurity and third-party vendor disruptions, and execution of growth or acquisition strategies.
- Legal proceedings were described as ordinary-course matters not currently expected to have a material effect. Management reported no material changes to previously disclosed risk factors or market-risk disclosures.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Whether higher deposit and borrowing costs continue to compress net interest margin.
- The performance and charge-off trends of the expanded indirect auto portfolio.
- The effect of CECL adoption on the allowance for credit losses, retained earnings, and regulatory capital.
- Deposit retention and funding costs as the $180.0 million of CDs maturing within one year approaches renewal.
- Progress, credit quality, and concentration risk in construction, commercial real estate, multi-family, and auto lending.
- Whether early loan prepayment fees and other noninterest income increases are recurring or unusual.
- The pace and pricing of future share repurchases and their effect on capital and per-share results.