Business context and reporting period
This filing is Miragen Therapeutics, Inc.’s unaudited Form 10-Q for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017—not a filing by Viridian Therapeutics, Inc. The company is a clinical-stage RNA-targeted therapeutics developer; it reported no product-sale revenue. Miragen completed a reverse merger with Signal Genetics in February 2017, and the statements give retroactive effect to the merger exchange ratio.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 | Nine months 2017 | Nine months 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.63 million | $0.94 million | $2.81 million | $2.97 million |
| Research and development | $5.02 million | $2.97 million | $14.63 million | $9.79 million |
| General and administrative | $2.50 million | $2.05 million | $8.36 million | $4.26 million |
| Net loss | $5.83 million | $4.15 million | $20.13 million | $11.30 million |
| Operating cash used | Not stated for quarter | Not stated for quarter | $20.92 million | $11.47 million |
Revenue was primarily collaboration reimbursements and grant revenue. Q3 revenue increased mainly because Servier-reimbursed research activity rose; nine-month revenue declined as prior Servier license revenue had been fully recognized in 2016. Operating expenses substantially exceeded revenue; conventional product margins are not meaningful because the company had no approved products or product sales.
At September 30, cash and cash equivalents were $42.81 million, current assets $46.42 million, and current liabilities $6.53 million. Notes payable totaled $3.37 million carrying value ($3.17 million principal), including $1.98 million current. Accumulated deficit was $87.21 million. Management believed cash on hand would fund normal operations through the end of 2018.
Material changes versus prior comparable periods
- Q3 revenue rose approximately 74% year over year, while net loss widened approximately 40%.
- Nine-month revenue decreased approximately 5%; net loss increased approximately 78%, reflecting higher R&D and G&A spending.
- Nine-month R&D expense rose $4.84 million, chiefly from manufacturing activity for MRG-106 and increased personnel costs. G&A rose $4.11 million, including public-company, merger-related, legal, and personnel costs.
- Cash rose from $22.10 million at December 31, 2016 to $42.81 million, supported principally by the February financing and ATM sales; operating cash use increased substantially.
- Preferred stock converted to common stock in connection with the merger. The February private financing generated $40.7 million gross; ATM sales generated about $2.7 million gross through September 30.
Outlook, management commentary, and risks
- Management expects significant expenses and operating losses to continue for several years, with R&D spending expected to increase. Additional capital will be needed; the company may use equity, debt, grants, or collaborations. Further equity issuance may dilute shareholders.
- Planned development included a Phase 2 MRG-106 trial for mycosis fungoides in the second half of 2018; a Phase 2a MRG-201 keloid study in the first half of 2018; and Phase 1 MRG-110 trials in the first half of 2018. These are plans, not guaranteed milestones.
- MRG-106 had generally been well tolerated in its Phase 1 study, but worsening itching on two occasions was deemed dose-limiting toxicity. MRG-201 was generally well tolerated in healthy volunteers, with injection-site reactions most common. MRG-110 had not yet entered human trials.
- The Servier collaboration was amended to focus on MRG-110 and allow Servier to add another target through September 2019. Servier’s rights exclude the United States and Japan; potential milestone and royalty payments depend on development and commercialization.
- Key risks include early-stage clinical uncertainty, safety and delivery challenges for novel microRNA therapeutics, manufacturing and third-party dependence, financing needs, competition, intellectual-property and licensing risks, and potential delays in trials or regulatory approval. The company reported no material legal proceedings and no off-balance-sheet arrangements.
- After quarter-end through November 7, 2017, the company sold 403,306 additional ATM shares for approximately $3.9 million gross and $3.8 million net proceeds. Disclosure controls were assessed as effective at a reasonable level of assurance.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Confirm the issuer identity: this is Miragen Therapeutics, Inc. (ticker MGEN in 2017), not Viridian Therapeutics, Inc.
- Review clinical-trial updates, especially MRG-106’s dose-limiting itching events and the timing and results of planned trials.
- Assess cash runway against the reported $20.9 million nine-month operating cash use, planned development spending, and management’s end-2018 estimate.
- Track further ATM issuance and potential dilution; the filing reports additional post-quarter sales and an ATM capacity of up to $50 million.
- Check Servier collaboration progress, cost-sharing terms, milestone conditions, and whether the amended collaboration produces future milestone or royalty revenue.