Chevron Corporation — Q1 2014 Form 10-Q
Reporting period: Three months ended March 31, 2014; filed May 2, 2014. The unaudited filing covers Chevron’s Upstream and Downstream segments and other activities.
Financial results and position
| Metric | Q1 2014 | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Sales and other operating revenues | $51.0 billion | $54.3 billion in Q1 2013 |
| Income before tax | $7.9 billion | $10.3 billion in Q1 2013 |
| Net income attributable to Chevron | $4.5 billion; diluted EPS $2.36 | $6.2 billion; diluted EPS $3.18 in Q1 2013 |
| Income tax expense / effective tax rate | $3.4 billion / 43% | $4.0 billion / 39% in Q1 2013 |
| Cash from operating activities | $8.4 billion | $5.7 billion in Q1 2013 |
| Cash capital expenditures | $8.5 billion | $8.2 billion in Q1 2013 |
| Cash, time deposits and marketable securities | $16.2 billion at March 31 | $16.5 billion at December 31, 2013 |
| Total debt and capital lease obligations | $23.1 billion | $20.4 billion at December 31, 2013 |
| Current ratio / debt ratio | 1.4 / 13.3% | 1.5 / 12.1% at December 31, 2013 |
The filing does not provide a clear consolidated operating-margin figure. Cash from operations less cash capital expenditures was approximately negative $127 million. Chevron paid $1.9 billion in common dividends and repurchased $1.25 billion of shares.
Material changes and segment performance
- Upstream: Earnings fell to $4.3 billion from $5.9 billion, mainly due to lower production and crude realizations, higher taxes, depreciation and exploration costs, and adverse currency effects. Worldwide net oil-equivalent production declined 2% to 2.588 million barrels per day.
- Downstream: Earnings were $710 million versus $701 million. Better U.S. refining margins, lower operating costs and a $100 million pipeline-affiliate sale gain were largely offset by weaker international margins and adverse currency effects.
- Other activities: Net charges rose to $505 million from $439 million, mainly because of a mining-asset impairment, partly offset by lower corporate charges.
- Revenue declined 6% and net income attributable to Chevron declined 27%. Equity-affiliate income decreased to $1.9 billion from $2.3 billion. Depreciation, depletion and amortization rose to $4.1 billion from $3.5 billion.
Outlook, commentary and risks
- Management estimated 2014 net oil-equivalent production would average approximately 2.610 million barrels per day, based on Brent at $109 per barrel. The estimate is subject to operational, project, geopolitical, weather, quota, demand and fiscal-term uncertainties.
- In April 2014, Chevron announced a 7% increase in its quarterly dividend to $1.07 per share, payable in June. Management said capital spending could be adjusted during extended periods of low commodity prices or narrow refining and chemicals margins.
- Capital and exploratory expenditures, including affiliates’ shares, were $9.4 billion in Q1, up from $8.9 billion. Major projects included Gorgon and Wheatstone LNG and deepwater Gulf of Mexico developments. Gorgon turbine installation was completed, with LNG start-up anticipated in mid-2015; first production began at Azerbaijan’s Chirag Oil Project.
- Q1 Brent averaged $108 per barrel. U.S. Henry Hub natural gas averaged $5.11 per thousand cubic feet, compared with $3.45 a year earlier. Principal risks include commodity-price and refining-margin volatility, project execution and cost inflation, political and regulatory actions, currency movements, operational disruptions, environmental liabilities and litigation.
- Ecuador litigation: Ecuador’s National Court ratified a judgment in November 2013 but removed punitive damages, leaving a stated judgment of $9.5 billion. Chevron appealed to the Constitutional Court, which agreed to consider the appeal in March 2014. Foreign enforcement actions continued; Canada’s Supreme Court granted an appeal in April. A U.S. district court ruled for Chevron in a related fraud case in March 2014, and defendants appealed. Management said the outcome and any financial effect were uncertain and could not be reasonably estimated.
- Other contingencies: Management said potential exposure from the Brazil Frade incident was not determinable and could be significant to a single period, despite a roughly $43 million settlement for social and environmental programs. Tax-audit outcomes may significantly change unrecognized tax benefits, but the possible adjustment range was not estimable. Environmental and other claims may affect results when recognized; management did not expect known environmental matters to materially affect consolidated financial position or liquidity.
- Management reported effective disclosure controls and no material changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter.
Investor verification priorities
- Track production against the 2014 target and monitor declines, downtime and project ramp-ups.
- Assess whether upstream earnings pressures from production, realizations, taxes, depreciation, exploration and currency effects persist.
- Monitor capital spending, project schedules and costs, and operating cash flow relative to investment, dividends and buybacks.
- Review debt growth, commercial-paper usage and refinancing capacity. Balance-sheet short-term debt was $3.0 billion at March 31, compared with $374 million at year-end; management separately reported $11.0 billion of obligations due within one year, including amounts reclassified as long-term.
- Follow Ecuador appeals and enforcement actions, Brazil-related proceedings, tax audits, and environmental and regulatory contingencies for changes in potential exposure.