American International Group, Inc. — Form 10-Q Summary
Reporting period: Quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The financial statements are unaudited. AIG is a global insurer operating through AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement, Aircraft Leasing and Other Operations.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | Q3 2012 | Q3 2011 | 9M 2012 | 9M 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | $17.648 billion | $12.719 billion | $53.214 billion | $46.838 billion |
| Pre-tax income from continuing operations | $2.595 billion | $(4.270) billion | $8.930 billion | $(3.786) billion |
| Income from continuing operations | $1.860 billion | $(3.605) billion | $7.640 billion | $(2.599) billion |
| Net income attributable to AIG | $1.856 billion | $(3.990) billion | $7.396 billion | $(857) million |
| Diluted EPS from continuing operations | $1.13 | $(1.99) | $4.21 | $(2.25) |
| Operating cash flow | Not separately provided | Not separately provided | $2.839 billion | $(1.201) billion |
Calculated net margins were approximately 10.5% for Q3 and 13.9% for the first nine months, based on net income attributable to AIG divided by total revenues. Results were materially affected by fair-value gains, investment activity, catastrophe comparisons and other unusual items.
- Balance sheet: Total assets were $550.723 billion versus $552.360 billion at December 31, 2011. Total liabilities were $448.150 billion versus $441.444 billion, and total equity was $102.414 billion versus $102.393 billion.
- Investments and cash: Total investments were $410.115 billion; cash was $1.608 billion. Available-for-sale bonds had a fair value of $269.914 billion and gross unrealized gains of $25.060 billion, partially offset by $1.836 billion of gross unrealized losses.
- Debt: Long-term debt was $73.748 billion, down from $75.253 billion at year-end. Total debt, including debt not guaranteed by AIG, was $73.748 billion at September 30, 2012. Nine-month debt issuances were $7.985 billion and repayments were $10.126 billion.
- Parent liquidity: AIG Parent reported $7.059 billion of cash and short-term investments, $3.537 billion of available syndicated credit facilities and $1.000 billion of contingent liquidity facilities, for total stated liquidity sources of $11.596 billion.
- Near-term obligations: Debt maturities for the fourth quarter of 2012 through the third quarter of 2013 totaled $6.841 billion. Total contractual obligations were $468.697 billion, including insurance and investment contract liabilities, loss reserves, borrowings, interest and aircraft purchase commitments.
Material changes versus the prior comparable period
- Revenue increased 39% in Q3 and 14% for the first nine months, while expenses declined 11% and 13%, respectively.
- Net investment income increased to $4.650 billion in Q3 from $128 million and to $16.236 billion for nine months from $10.161 billion. The improvement included fair-value gains on AIA securities and Maiden Lane III, higher fixed-maturity income and favorable alternative-investment results.
- Insurance operations improved substantially. AIG Property Casualty pre-tax income rose to $949 million in Q3 from $551 million and to $2.820 billion for nine months from $1.003 billion. Its combined ratio improved to 105.0% from 105.9% in Q3 and to 103.2% from 109.3% for nine months, although the adjusted accident-year combined ratio worsened modestly.
- AIG Life and Retirement pre-tax income increased to $889 million in Q3 from $346 million and to $2.528 billion for nine months from $2.079 billion. Retirement Services benefited from market performance and lower DAC amortization, but fixed-annuity deposits declined sharply in the low-rate environment.
- Aircraft Leasing returned to pre-tax income of $40 million in Q3 and $246 million for nine months, compared with losses of $1.329 billion and $1.122 billion. Aircraft impairment, fair-value and lease-related charges fell to $98 million in Q3 and $228 million for nine months, versus $1.518 billion and $1.673 billion.
- Other Operations generated pre-tax income of $891 million in Q3 and $3.511 billion for nine months, versus losses of $3.945 billion and $5.855 billion. The improvement was driven primarily by AIA and Maiden Lane III fair-value gains and the absence of the prior-year $3.3 billion debt-extinguishment charge.
- AIG repurchased approximately 421 million common shares for $13.0 billion in Treasury offerings. Treasury ownership declined to approximately 15.9% from approximately 92% before the 2011 offerings.
- AIG paid down the remaining $8.6 billion of AIA SPV preferred interests in March 2012 and reduced its AIA ownership from approximately 33% to approximately 14%, with a September 30 carrying value of approximately $6.1 billion.
- AIG retrospectively adopted revised insurance acquisition-cost accounting. The adoption reduced beginning 2011 shareholders’ equity by $3.413 billion and reduced beginning DAC by approximately $5.1 billion.
Outlook, risks and unusual items
- Hurricane Sandy: The hurricane made landfall on October 29, 2012. AIG stated that it could not yet estimate its losses.
- Low interest rates: Management expects continued pressure on investment income, fixed-annuity sales, investment spreads, DAC recoverability and long-term insurance profitability. Approximately 61% of relevant annuity and universal-life account values were at minimum crediting rates.
- ILFC: Management continued to pursue an IPO or sale. Airline bankruptcies and lease returns remained material risks; nine lessees had ceased operations or filed for bankruptcy during the first nine months, returning 54 aircraft. ILFC had commitments to purchase 233 new aircraft with approximately $17.7 billion of remaining payments.
- Insurance reserves: AIG recorded $329 million of net prior-year adverse development in AIG Property Casualty for the first nine months. Management considered reserves adequate but warned that adverse development could materially affect an individual reporting period.
- Legal and regulatory contingencies: AIG increased its estimated litigation liability by approximately $742 million for the first nine months. Several securities, ERISA, workers’ compensation, employment, False Claims Act and insurance-related matters remained unresolved, and some potential losses could not be reasonably estimated.
- Regulatory capital: AIG became subject to Federal Reserve supervision as a savings and loan holding company after Treasury ceased to own a majority of its common stock. AIG was also under consideration for designation as a systemically important financial institution, which could result in higher capital, liquidity, stress-testing, resolution-planning and other requirements.
- Derivatives and collateral: AIG reported gross derivative assets of $7.872 billion and gross derivative liabilities of $10.959 billion before netting and collateral. A one-notch or further downgrade could trigger additional collateral postings and termination payments; the filing estimates potential additional amounts ranging from negligible to approximately $165 million under specified downgrade scenarios.
- Tax assets: AIG released approximately $1.7 billion of life-insurance capital-loss deferred-tax-asset valuation allowance during the first nine months. Future market conditions could require re-establishment of valuation allowances.
- Accounting estimates and valuation: Significant judgment remains concentrated in insurance reserves, DAC and aircraft recoverability, deferred taxes, investment impairments, legal contingencies and Level 3 fair values. Level 3 assets totaled $41.7 billion at September 30, 2012.
Investor verification checklist
- Verify the impact of Hurricane Sandy on fourth-quarter catastrophe losses, reserves, earnings and capital.
- Assess whether AIG’s improved results are recurring or primarily driven by AIA, Maiden Lane III, tax valuation allowance releases, fair-value gains, catastrophe comparisons and reduced aircraft impairments.
- Review AIG Property Casualty reserve development, particularly environmental, asbestos, workers’ compensation and excess casualty exposures.
- Monitor low-rate effects on AIG Life and Retirement spreads, fixed-annuity sales, DAC, policyholder guarantees and loss recognition.
- Evaluate ILFC aircraft values, lessee credit quality, lease expirations, aircraft purchase commitments and the feasibility of a sale or IPO.
- Track litigation, workers’ compensation settlement appeals, regulatory examinations and unresolved claims for which AIG could not estimate a loss range.
- Confirm the final Federal Reserve, SIFI, capital, liquidity and Volcker Rule requirements and their effect on dividends, repurchases and capital deployment.
- Reconcile parent liquidity with debt maturities, collateral requirements, subsidiary dividend restrictions and potential downgrade-related funding needs.