Business context and reporting period
Southern California Edison Company (SCE), a regulated electric utility serving southern California, filed this unaudited Form 10-Q for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2015. The combined filing also reports Edison International, SCE’s parent; figures below are for SCE unless identified otherwise.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | Q2 2015 | Q2 2014 | Six months 2015 | Six months 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | $2.901 billion | $3.014 billion | $5.409 billion | $5.938 billion |
| Operating income | $536 million | $593 million | $1.086 billion | $935 million |
| Net income available for common stock | $384 million | $362 million | $689 million | $570 million |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | Not separately stated for the quarter | $1.689 billion | $1.083 billion |
- Six-month capital expenditures were $2.187 billion, versus $1.853 billion in 2014. Net cash used in investing activities was $2.213 billion; net cash provided by financing activities was $539 million.
- At June 30, SCE had $53 million in cash, $851 million in short-term debt and $10.654 billion in long-term debt. Available capacity under its $2.75 billion revolving credit facility was $1.78 billion. Its credit-facility debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.46, against a maximum of 0.65.
- SCE’s total assets were $50.693 billion and total liabilities were $37.025 billion. Its San Onofre regulatory asset was $1.203 billion.
Material changes versus the prior comparable period
- Q2 revenue declined $113 million, while common-stock earnings rose $22 million. Six-month revenue declined $529 million, while common-stock earnings increased $119 million.
- Lower purchased-power and fuel costs—partly reflecting lower power and gas prices, cooler weather and prior-year CAISO items—reduced cost-recovery revenue and expense. SCE states these cost-recovery activities generally do not affect earnings.
- Six-month operating income rose despite lower revenue, in part because 2014 included a $231 million San Onofre impairment and other charge. Higher depreciation and amortization in 2015, including San Onofre regulatory-asset amortization and transmission and distribution investment, partly offset the improvement.
- Q2 2015 included $100 million of income-tax benefits from revisions to uncertain-tax-position liabilities, partly offset by other tax-estimate changes. This materially reduced the quarterly effective tax rate; the filing reports SCE rates of 1.7% for Q2 2015 and 20.0% for Q2 2014.
- Retail billed and unbilled revenue, excluding wholesale sales and balancing-account effects, was $2.8 billion in the first half of 2015 versus $2.6 billion in the first half of 2014. Lower sales volumes due mainly to cooler weather were offset by rate increases; SCE’s decoupling mechanism means retail sales changes do not directly affect earnings.
Outlook, management commentary, risks and unusual items
- Rates and capital spending: SCE’s updated 2015 general rate case request was $5.512 billion, $121 million below currently authorized base revenue, with proposed increases in 2016 and 2017. The CPUC had not issued a final decision; the eventual revenue requirement is uncertain, though an approved memorandum account would make it effective retroactively to January 1, 2015. SCE deferred $85 million of first-half 2015 authorized base revenue pending the proceeding.
- Capital plan: SCE forecast $11.5–$13.1 billion of capital expenditures for 2015–2017, including $3.6–$4.1 billion in 2015, after reducing its forecast by about $325 million. The Coolwater-Lugo project was removed from the forecast after the CPUC dismissed its approval proceeding. Future spending, including distribution-grid modernization, depends on regulatory decisions and project timing.
- San Onofre: SCE had $3.4 billion in decommissioning trust funds. In July 2015, after quarter-end, the CPUC approved access to the trusts to reimburse approximately $340 million of 2013–2014 decommissioning costs; customer refunds through ERRA are required for amounts previously funded through rates. SCE estimated its share of 2015 decommissioning costs at about $230 million, with costs incurred before trust access funded by SCE.
- San Onofre proceedings and claims: The approved settlement remains subject to a pending rehearing request and an appeal of the dismissal of a federal challenge. Parties sought CPUC penalties, including ORA’s $648 million recommendation and A4NR’s $38.2 million recommendation; SCE said it could not predict outcomes. SCE was cooperating with state and federal criminal investigations concerning communications with CPUC decision-makers. SCE’s arbitration claim against Mitsubishi Heavy Industries seeks at least $4 billion; NEIL outage-insurance claims include approximately $339 million attributable to SCE. No NEIL recovery had been recognized, and recoveries from either source are uncertain.
- Other contingencies: SCE recorded a $115 million estimated minimum liability for 19 material environmental-remediation sites; the filing says costs could exceed the recorded amount. Wildfire liability coverage renewed at $610 million, with a $10 million self-insured retention per occurrence, and additional coverage of $390 million for certain claims. SCE also disclosed a $25 million civil-penalty demand concerning the Shaver Lake Dam project, which it disputes.
- Funding and obligations: SCE expected to fund 2015 obligations, capital spending and dividends through operating cash flow and, as needed, debt or preferred-equity financing and credit facilities. Edison International, the parent, separately owes EME settlement payments of $204 million in September 2015 and $214 million in September 2016.
- Other developments: SCE’s labor agreements with most IBEW members were approved June 30, 2015 and include retroactive pay increases and modified benefit plans. Management reported disclosure controls were effective; SCE was transitioning some IT services to third parties and continuing oversight of related financial-reporting controls.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Track the CPUC’s final 2015 general rate case decision, including the final revenue requirement and the treatment of deferred revenue and repair-tax benefits.
- Assess the sustainability of earnings apart from the $100 million Q2 tax benefit and the timing of San Onofre regulatory-asset recovery and amortization.
- Monitor San Onofre investigations, penalty requests, settlement challenges, and the uncertain MHI and NEIL recoveries.
- Reconcile capital spending and funding needs with operating cash flow, debt maturities, facility availability and SCE’s dividend restriction; the filing reports $11.5–$13.1 billion of planned 2015–2017 capital spending.
- Review wildfire insurance limits and exclusions, environmental-remediation estimates, and the outcome of the Shaver Lake proceeding.