Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Designs, Inc. (trading as "DESTINATION XL GROUP, INC." in metadata, but identified as Designs, Inc. in text)
Filing Type: Form 10-K (Annual Report)
Reporting Period: Fiscal year ended February 2, 2002 (52 weeks)
Business Overview: Designs, Inc. operates retail outlet stores in the eastern United States and Puerto Rico, specializing in branded apparel and accessories. The core business relies on a long-standing license agreement with Levi Strauss & Co. to sell Levi's(R) and Dockers(R) merchandise. In January 2002, the Company expanded its portfolio by entering into a license agreement with Candie's, Inc. to open 75 stores over five years. Subsequent to the fiscal year-end, the Company announced a joint venture with EcKo Complex, LLC to operate 75 EcKo(R) branded outlet stores.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Fiscal 2002 | Fiscal 2001 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Sales | $195.1 million | $194.5 million |
| Gross Profit | $47.2 million | $55.0 million |
| Gross Margin | 24.2% | 28.3% |
| Operating Income | $2.1 million | $7.3 million |
| Net Income (Loss) | $(7.9) million | $3.2 million |
| Earnings Per Share (Diluted) | $(0.54) | $0.20 |
| EBITDA | $7.5 million | $12.7 million |
| Cash Flow from Operations | $0.6 million | $6.3 million |
| Total Debt (Notes Payable) | $27.8 million | $24.3 million |
| Working Capital | $13.3 million | $16.3 million |
| Inventory | $57.7 million | $57.7 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Net Loss vs. Profit: The Company reported a net loss of $7.9 million in Fiscal 2002 compared to a net income of $3.2 million in Fiscal 2001. This reversal was primarily driven by a non-cash charge of $8.0 million against deferred tax assets due to uncertainty regarding future realizability.
- Gross Margin Compression: Gross margin declined 4.1 percentage points to 24.2%. Management attributed this to aggressive promotional activities and higher markdown rates intended to manage inventory levels amidst a weak economy and the impact of the September 11, 2001 events.
- Comparable Store Sales: Comparable store sales decreased by 3.9% in Fiscal 2002, compared to a 4% decrease in Fiscal 2001. Total sales remained relatively flat (0% growth) despite the 52-week period in 2002 versus a 53-week period in 2001.
- Debt Levels: Borrowings under the credit facility increased by approximately $3.4 million to $27.8 million to fund capital expenditures and working capital needs.
- Accounting Change: The Company changed its inventory valuation method from LIFO to FIFO in the first quarter of Fiscal 2002. Management stated the effect was immaterial to prior periods.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary and Outlook
- Expansion Strategy: The Company plans to open 15 to 20 new outlet stores in Fiscal 2003, including 11 Candie's(R) stores and 5 EcKo(R) stores. Capital expenditures for Fiscal 2003 are projected at approximately $4.0 million.
- Margin Expectations: Management anticipates gross margins will continue to be negatively impacted by aggressive promotional programs in Fiscal 2003 but expects to offset this through opportunistic purchases of close-out merchandise.
- Deferred Tax Assets: The $8.0 million valuation allowance recorded in Fiscal 2002 may be reduced if the Company's core business and expansion strategy generate sufficient taxable income in the next three years. Conversely, the allowance could increase if projections are not met.
Risks and Contingencies
- License Agreements: The Company's operations are heavily dependent on license agreements with Levi Strauss & Co., Candie's, and EcKo. Failure to meet store opening schedules or performance metrics could result in the loss of exclusive rights or trademark usage.
- Competition: The casual apparel and footwear markets are highly competitive. Levi Strauss & Co. sales have declined 35% since 1996, impacting the Company's core product line.
- Liquidity: The Company relies on cash flow from operations and a $45 million revolving credit facility. While currently in compliance with covenants, future profitability is required to realize deferred tax assets and maintain liquidity.
- Legal Proceedings: A significant litigation regarding a $1 million promissory note from a 1995 asset purchase was settled in Fiscal 2002 for $450,000, resulting in a $550,000 gain recorded in Fiscal 2001.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Deferred Tax Asset Realizability: Verify the assumptions used to calculate the $8.0 million valuation allowance and the projected taxable income required to reverse it.
- Store Opening Schedule: Monitor the Company's ability to meet the aggressive store opening targets for Candie's (75 stores in 5 years) and EcKo (75 stores in 6 years) to maintain exclusivity.
- Levi Strauss & Co. Performance: Assess the impact of Levi Strauss & Co.'s broader market decline on the Company's core revenue stream.
- Debt Covenants: Review the terms of the $45 million credit facility, specifically the minimum availability covenant and the impact of inventory levels on borrowing capacity.
- Inventory Valuation: Confirm the impact of the LIFO to FIFO accounting change on future inventory costs and gross margins.