Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. (Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.)
Filing Type: Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report)
Period Ended: March 31, 2009
Business Overview: A fully-integrated Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) focused on the ownership, operation, development, and redevelopment of supermarket-anchored shopping centers in the mid-Atlantic and Northeast coastal states. As of March 31, 2009, the portfolio consisted of 123 operating properties totaling approximately 12.7 million square feet of gross leasable area (GLA), with an occupancy rate of approximately 92%.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2009 | Q1 2008 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | $46,895,000 | $43,635,000 |
| Net Income (Consolidated) | $5,779,000 | $5,928,000 |
| Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders | $3,999,000 | $3,112,000 |
| Earnings Per Share (Basic & Diluted) | $0.09 | $0.07 |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | $15,484,000 | $13,717,000 |
| FFO Per Common Share (Diluted) | $0.33 | $0.30 |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $9,070,000 | $12,598,000 |
| Total Debt Outstanding | $1,095,304,000 | $1,013,473,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $14,327,000 | $23,289,000 (Beginning of Period) |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenues increased by 7.5% ($3.26 million) compared to Q1 2008, driven primarily by property acquisitions and increased tenant expense recoveries.
- Net Income: Consolidated net income decreased slightly by 2.5% ($149,000), while net income attributable to common shareholders increased by 28.5% due to changes in noncontrolling interest allocations.
- Operating Expenses: Property operating expenses rose 13.6% ($1.76 million), largely due to higher snow removal costs, increased real estate taxes from reassessments, and a higher provision for doubtful accounts ($582,000 in 2009 vs. $139,000 in 2008).
- General & Administrative (G&A): G&A expenses increased 35.3% ($773,000), primarily due to the write-off of transaction costs under new accounting standards (SFAS 141(R)) and costs associated with a cancelled acquisition, partially offset by mark-to-market gains on stock-based compensation.
- Debt Levels: Total debt increased by approximately $82 million, reflecting new mortgage assumptions for acquisitions and increased utilization of revolving credit facilities.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Dividend Suspension: In April 2009, the Board of Directors suspended common stock/OP Unit dividends for the remainder of 2009. This decision, expected to save approximately $31.8 million, was made in response to the difficult retail environment and constrained capital markets.
- Capital Markets: Management highlighted a fundamental contraction in U.S. credit markets, noting that banks have tightened lending standards. There is no assurance that mortgage financing for completed projects or refinancing of existing debt will be available on acceptable terms.
- Strategic Shift: The Company expects to substantially reduce acquisition, development, and redevelopment activities in the foreseeable future due to economic conditions.
- Debt Maturities: The $300 million stabilized property credit facility matures on January 30, 2010. The Company intends to enter into a new facility but faces uncertainty regarding syndicate participation and terms.
- Acquisitions: During Q1 2009, the Company acquired two shopping centers via joint ventures (New London Mall and San Souci Plaza) and assumed approximately $54.6 million in mortgage debt.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Dividend Policy: Confirm the impact of the suspended dividends on REIT status compliance and future cash flow projections.
- Debt Refinancing: Verify the status of the $300 million credit facility maturing in January 2010 and the availability of alternative financing in the current credit environment.
- Tenant Credit Quality: Review the increase in the provision for doubtful accounts ($582,000) and the allowance for doubtful accounts ($3.5 million) as indicators of tenant financial stress.
- Joint Venture Structure: Assess the terms of the new joint ventures with Prime Commercial Properties PLC, specifically the "promote" fee structures and profit participation thresholds.
- Interest Rate Exposure: Evaluate the Company's hedging strategy, noting $41.5 million of debt is swapped to fixed rates, while $395.1 million remains variable-rate debt.