Cinemark Holdings, Inc. - 10-Q Summary (Period Ended Sept 30, 2008)
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q covers the period ended September 30, 2008. Cinemark Holdings, Inc. is a leading motion picture exhibitor operating theatres in the U.S., Canada, and various Latin American countries. The company operates two reportable segments: U.S. and International. As of October 31, 2008, there were 108,434,877 shares of common stock outstanding.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Three Months Ended Sept 30, 2008 | Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2008 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | $476.2 million | $1,334.5 million |
| Net Income | $20.4 million | $41.2 million |
| Operating Income | $52.7 million | $139.6 million |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $102.1 million | $286.1 million |
| Cash from Operating Activities | N/A | $169.7 million |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $371.3 million (Balance Sheet) | N/A |
| Total Debt (Long-term + Current) | $1,537.6 million | N/A |
| Diluted EPS | $0.19 | $0.38 |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenues increased 1.0% ($4.7 million) in the third quarter and 3.5% ($44.9 million) for the nine-month period compared to 2007. This growth was driven by a 6.3% increase in average ticket prices and a 5.8% increase in concession revenue per patron, partially offset by a 2.5% decline in consolidated attendance.
- Segment Performance: International revenues grew 26.1% in the quarter and 20.0% year-to-date, driven by attendance growth and favorable exchange rates. U.S. revenues declined 5.2% in the quarter and 0.6% year-to-date due to an 8.4% drop in attendance.
- Profitability: Net income for the nine months ended Sept 30, 2008 ($41.2 million) was significantly lower than the prior year ($142.7 million). The 2007 period included a one-time $210.8 million gain from the National CineMedia (NCM) transaction and a $9.2 million gain from the Fandango transaction, which were absent in 2008.
- Costs: Theatre operating costs as a percentage of revenue increased to 75.0% in 2008 from 73.8% in 2007. Film rental rates increased due to the release of high-grossing films like The Dark Knight.
- Impairment: Impairment charges for long-lived assets were $8.1 million for the nine months ended Sept 30, 2008, a significant decrease from $60.4 million in the same period in 2007 (which included substantial goodwill impairment).
Guidance, Outlook, Risks, and Unusual Items
- Dividends: The company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share on November 6, 2008, payable December 11, 2008.
- Debt Management: In October 2008 (subsequent to the period end), the company repurchased approximately $30 million of its 9 3/4% senior discount notes. It also terminated an interest rate swap covering $375 million of variable debt due to the counterparty's bankruptcy filing and entered into a new swap agreement to hedge $175 million of debt.
- Capital Expenditures: Capital expenditures for the nine months ended Sept 30, 2008, were $71.3 million. The company estimates remaining capital expenditures for committed domestic and international screen development to be approximately $86.4 million.
- Risks:
- Interest Rate Risk: The company has approximately $800.4 million in variable rate debt. A 100 basis point increase in rates would increase annual interest expense by approximately $8.0 million.
- Foreign Currency: A 10% unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates would decrease the net book value of international investments by approximately $36.5 million.
- Seasonality: Results are heavily influenced by the timing of film releases, with peak seasons in summer and holidays.
- Unusual Items: The 2007 results were skewed by large one-time gains from asset sales (NCM and Fandango). The 2008 results include a $3.3 million gain related to the change in fair value of an interest rate swap and losses related to Hurricane Ike damages in Texas.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Attendance Trends: Verify the sustainability of the 2.5% year-to-date attendance decline and its impact on future revenue growth.
- Debt Covenants: Review the impact of the insolvent lender on the $150 million revolving credit facility availability (approx. $28.5 million uncertainty).
- Interest Rate Exposure: Assess the effectiveness of the new interest rate swap agreement entered in October 2008 in mitigating variable rate risk.
- International Currency: Monitor the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the International segment's reported earnings and asset values.
- Capital Allocation: Confirm the company's ability to fund the estimated $86.4 million in remaining capital expenditures while maintaining its dividend policy.