Franklin Covey Co. 10-Q Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
This is a Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) for Franklin Covey Co. for the period ended February 25, 2006. The company provides integrated consulting, training, and performance enhancement solutions, including the well-known "7 Habits" curriculum and FranklinCovey Planners. The company operates two primary segments: the Consumer and Small Business Unit (CSBU) and the Organizational Solutions Business Unit (OSBU).
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Quarter Ended Feb 25, 2006 | Two Quarters Ended Feb 25, 2006 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $78.3 million | $150.7 million |
| Gross Margin | $48.2 million (61.5%) | $92.6 million (61.4%) |
| Income from Operations | $10.6 million | $14.7 million |
| Net Income | $9.2 million | $12.4 million |
| Net Income Available to Common Shareholders | $8.1 million | $9.9 million |
| Diluted EPS (Common) | $0.39 | $0.48 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $36.4 million | (Balance Sheet Item) |
| Long-Term Debt & Financing Obligation | $33.8 million | (Balance Sheet Item) |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | (N/A) | $11.2 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue: Total sales decreased 5% ($4.2 million) for the quarter and 1% ($1.0 million) for the two-quarter period compared to the prior year. Product sales declined 8% due to fewer retail stores (97 vs. 121) and reduced technology product sales. Training and consulting services sales increased 1% for the quarter and 8% for the two-quarter period, driven by international growth.
- Profitability: Income from operations increased 33% to $10.6 million for the quarter. Net income available to common shareholders increased 65% to $8.1 million, significantly aided by reduced preferred stock dividend obligations.
- Expenses: Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased 9% ($3.5 million) for the quarter, primarily due to reduced retail store costs, lower stock-based compensation, and a $0.3 million recovery of legal expenses.
- Legal Settlement: The company recorded a one-time gain of $0.9 million from the settlement of a legal case against World Marketing Alliance, Inc. (WMA).
- Liquidity: Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $51.7 million to $36.4 million, largely due to the redemption of $20.0 million in Series A preferred stock during the first two quarters of fiscal 2006.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Preferred Stock Redemption: The company redeemed $10.0 million of preferred stock in the quarter and $20.0 million for the two-quarter period. Shareholders approved an extension of the redemption deadline to December 31, 2007, contingent on further redemptions. This strategy reduces annual dividend obligations by $5.0 million.
- Stock Repurchase: The Board authorized a $10.0 million common stock repurchase program. The company purchased 210,200 shares for $1.6 million during the quarter.
- Store Closures: The company closed eight retail stores during the quarter and three additional stores subsequently. Management continues to evaluate underperforming locations.
- Outsourcing Agreement: Subsequent to the quarter end, the company amended its IT outsourcing agreement with EDS, reducing minimum annual payments by $84.2 million over the contract life.
- Risks: Key risks include foreign currency exchange fluctuations (notably the Japanese Yen), the ability to maintain sales growth in a competitive environment, and the realization of deferred tax assets given a history of operating losses.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Preferred Stock Reduction: Verify the impact of the $50.0 million total preferred stock redemption on future dividend obligations and net income available to common shareholders.
- Retail Footprint: Assess the long-term impact of closing retail stores (down to 97) on product sales volume versus cost savings.
- Legal Settlement: Confirm the non-recurring nature of the $0.9 million gain from the WMA settlement when analyzing core operating performance.
- Stock-Based Compensation: Review the adoption of SFAS 123R and the new Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) to understand future expense recognition trends.
- Working Capital: Monitor the decrease in net working capital ($49.9M to $40.7M) and the company's ability to generate positive operating cash flow to fund future redemptions and repurchases.