Kinder Morgan, Inc. — 2013 Form 10-K Summary
Business context and reporting period. This is an annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, not a standalone fourth-quarter filing. Kinder Morgan operates or owns interests in about 80,000 miles of pipelines and 180 terminals. Most operations are conducted through its consolidated master limited partnerships, KMP and EPB; KMI depends substantially on distributions from them. The company focuses primarily on energy transportation, storage and related services, many supported by fee-based contracts.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $14.070 billion | $9.973 billion |
| Operating income | $3.990 billion | $2.593 billion |
| Income from continuing operations | $2.696 billion | $1.204 billion |
| Net income attributable to KMI | $1.193 billion | $315 million |
| Diluted Class P EPS | $1.15 | $0.35 |
| Cash from operating activities | $4.064 billion | $2.795 billion |
| Capital expenditures | $3.369 billion | $2.022 billion |
| Cash and cash equivalents at year-end | $598 million | $714 million |
| Declared dividend per share | $1.60 | $1.40 |
- Operating margin was approximately 28.4% in 2013 versus 26.0% in 2012. The company’s reported income includes material acquisition, disposal and remeasurement items, so GAAP earnings growth does not by itself indicate underlying operating growth.
- Segment EBDA, a company-defined non-GAAP measure, was $7.415 billion versus $5.108 billion. Natural Gas Pipelines EBDA rose to $4.207 billion from $2.174 billion, reflecting acquisitions and a full year of contributions from El Paso-related assets. KMP’s Copano acquisition also contributed from May 2013.
- Consolidated debt principal, excluding debt fair-value adjustments, was approximately $34.2 billion at year-end, versus $31.8 billion a year earlier. Debt carrying value including fair-value adjustments was $36.193 billion. About $8 billion, or 25%, of consolidated debt was variable-rate or effectively variable-rate.
- Working capital deficit widened to $2.207 billion from $1.554 billion. Available year-end borrowing capacity was about $4.0 billion across KMI, KMP and EPB facilities. Near-term debt maturities totaled $2.306 billion.
- Operating cash flow less reported capital expenditures was approximately $695 million in 2013, compared with $773 million in 2012; this simple calculation is not a company-defined free-cash-flow measure. Cash used in investing was $3.064 billion and financing activities used $1.095 billion.
- Fourth-quarter 2013 revenue was $3.872 billion, operating income $1.160 billion, income from continuing operations $706 million, net income attributable to KMI $338 million and diluted EPS $0.33.
Material changes versus 2012
- Revenue increased about 41%, while operating income increased about 54%. Results reflect the 2012 El Paso acquisition and 2013 Copano acquisition, as well as the March 2013 transfer of remaining EPNG and EP midstream interests to KMP.
- Net income attributable to KMI increased to $1.193 billion from $315 million. Major 2013 items included a $558 million noncash gain from remeasuring KMP’s previously held Eagle Ford interest and a $224 million gain on the sale of Express pipeline investments. KMI also recorded a $36 million gain on TGP facility sales. These items and changes in tax expense affect period comparability.
- 2012 included a $777 million net loss from discontinued operations, primarily related to the FTC-required sale of KMP’s FTC Natural Gas Pipelines group. The 2013 discontinued-operations loss was $4 million.
- Operating cash flow rose by $1.269 billion, while capital expenditures increased by $1.347 billion. Capital spending and acquisitions were financed in part through debt and equity issuance.
- Reported revenue and earnings reflect different ownership periods and consolidation for acquired businesses. Copano represented 9% of 2013 revenue and 8% of year-end assets; it was excluded from management’s internal-control assessment.
Outlook, commentary, risks and contingencies
- KMI outlook: Management expected 2014 dividends of $1.72 per share, an 8% increase over 2013 declared dividends. KMI’s ability to pay depends materially on distributions from KMP and EPB; the dividend policy may be changed, and dividends are not guaranteed.
- KMP outlook: Expected 2014 distributions of $5.58 per unit, up 5%; approximately $6.4 billion of segment EBDA; and about $3.6 billion of expansion capital spending, excluding asset drop-downs. The budget assumed WTI crude oil of approximately $96.15 per barrel. Management estimated each $1 WTI price change would affect CO2 segment cash flow by about $7 million.
- EPB outlook: Expected 2014 distributions of $2.60 per unit, up approximately 2%, and approximately $1.3 billion of earnings before DD&A. The budget included planned asset drop-downs from KMI; rate-case settlements and lower WIC contract-renewal rates were expected to offset much of their benefit.
- Management described base cash flows as relatively stable and largely supported by multi-year fee-based, reservation or minimum-volume contracts, while acknowledging exposure to contract renewals, commodity prices, throughput, customer credit, and acquisition and expansion execution.
- Key risks include substantial leverage and refinancing needs, capital-market access, interest-rate exposure, dependence on KMP and EPB distributions, regulatory rate challenges, pipeline safety and integrity costs, environmental liability, severe weather, commodity-price exposure in CO2 and oil production, and construction delays or cost overruns.
- Environmental reserves were $378 million at year-end, with disclosed estimates ranging up to $562 million. Legal reserves were $624 million, principally associated with pipeline-rate proceedings. California rate matters involved shipper requests of approximately $400 million in reparations and $30 million in annual rate reductions; KMP stated its reserve was adequate and did not expect the matter to affect 2014 distributions.
- Other disclosed matters include a lawsuit alleging at least $100 million in damages concerning TGP’s sale of facilities, ongoing pipeline-rate disputes, and environmental and safety proceedings. The filing states management does not expect the disclosed matters, based on reserves and current information, to have a material adverse effect; outcomes remain uncertain.
- The independent auditor issued an unqualified opinion on the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. Management reported effective controls as of year-end, but excluded Copano from its internal-control assessment.
Most important facts for investors to verify
- How much of 2013 earnings growth came from recurring operations versus the Eagle Ford remeasurement gain, Express sale gain, and other acquisition or disposal effects.
- Debt maturities, refinancing plans, variable-rate exposure, covenant headroom and the effect of credit ratings on funding costs and growth spending.
- Whether KMP and EPB meet their distribution and operating targets, and whether KMI can fund its stated dividend from subsidiary distributions after debt service, taxes and reserves.
- Final outcomes and potential cash effects of California and FERC rate cases, environmental remediation, and other material litigation or contingencies.
- Delivery, cost and contracted-customer progress for major expansion projects, planned drop-downs and the Trans Mountain expansion.