Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. — Form 10-Q Summary
Business Context and Reporting Period
Unaudited results cover the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2012. Ryman operates as a hospitality-focused REIT beginning January 1, 2013, with four large group-oriented resorts totaling 7,795 rooms, the Inn at Opryland, and Opry and Attractions assets. Marriott assumed day-to-day management of the hotels beginning October 1, 2012.
Financial Results and Key Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $222.1 million | $238.9 million | Down 7.0% |
| Operating income (loss) | $(2.2) million | $21.7 million | Down $23.9 million |
| Operating margin | (1.0%) | 9.1% | Down 10.1 percentage points |
| Net income | $53.8 million | $6.0 million | Up $47.8 million |
| Fully diluted EPS | $0.81 | $0.12 | Up $0.69 |
| Cash flow from operations | $(46.9) million | $13.9 million | Down $60.8 million |
| Capital expenditures | $10.1 million | $29.7 million | Down $19.6 million |
- Hospitality revenue was $209.6 million, down 7.3%, and Hospitality operating income was $23.4 million, down 41.5%. Hospitality occupancy was 67.5%, ADR was $173.84, RevPAR was $117.33, and Total RevPAR was $287.56.
- Net income was substantially affected by a $66.3 million income tax benefit, primarily from reversing $137.4 million of deferred tax liabilities following the REIT conversion, partly offset by a $76.1 million valuation allowance for taxable REIT subsidiary deferred tax assets.
- Interest expense, net, was $13.3 million, compared with $14.4 million in the prior-year period. The weighted-average borrowing rate, excluding the deferred financing cost write-off, was 4.7% versus 5.3%.
- At March 31, 2013, unrestricted cash was $44.8 million, restricted cash was $6.9 million, total assets were $2.46 billion, and total debt and capital lease obligations were $1.09 billion.
- Cash flow from continuing operations was negative because approximately $73.5 million of working-capital uses more than offset operating cash generation before working-capital changes.
Material Changes Versus the Prior Comparable Period
- Rooms revenue decreased 2.3%, food and beverage revenue decreased 9.1%, and other hotel revenue decreased 15.0%. The decline reflected weaker group activity, lower banquet and outside-the-room spending, government-related cancellations, and outsourced retail operations at three hotels.
- Gaylord National was particularly affected by U.S. government sequestration: occupancy declined to 55.6% from 64.7%, while revenue decreased 11.0%.
- Hospitality operating expenses were essentially flat despite the revenue decline, causing segment operating income to fall. New Marriott management fees were $3.5 million in reported expenses, partially offset by lower other hotel expenses and depreciation.
- Attrition represented 8.3% of bookings versus 4.5% in the prior-year period, and in-year cancellations increased 241.4%, primarily due to government and other large-group cancellations or rescheduling.
- REIT conversion costs increased to $15.0 million from $3.1 million, including $11.2 million of employment and severance costs. Corporate expenses decreased $6.3 million because of lower staffing and other costs following the conversion.
- The Company redeemed its $152.2 million of 6.75% senior notes on January 17, 2013, funded with revolving credit borrowings, and repurchased 1.3 million shares for $55.7 million.
- The first quarterly dividend was declared at $0.50 per share, or approximately $26.1 million in aggregate, and was paid on April 12, 2013.
Guidance, Outlook, Risks and Unusual Items
- Management estimated approximately $24.9 million of one-time REIT conversion costs for 2013, including approximately $15.0 million incurred in the first quarter, and expected $5 million to $7 million of related federal income taxes to be paid during 2013.
- Management anticipated stabilized future annual cost synergies, net of management fees, of approximately $38 million to $45 million.
- Planned 2013 capital expenditures were $36 million to $38 million, including $27 million to $29 million for Hospitality maintenance, approximately $3 million for Opry and Attractions maintenance, and approximately $6 million for other projects.
- Management planned quarterly dividends of $0.50 per share in July 2013, October 2013, and January 2014, subject to board approval and future financial conditions. The stated policy targets at least 50% of adjusted funds from operations or 100% of REIT taxable income, whichever is greater.
- On April 3, 2013, the Company issued $350 million of 5% senior notes due 2021 and used substantially all of the approximately $342 million of net proceeds to repay revolving credit borrowings. On April 18, 2013, it refinanced the $925 million facility with a $1.0 billion facility maturing in 2017.
- As of April 30, 2013, borrowings under the new credit facility were $439.0 million, with $553.3 million of availability, subject to applicable tests and covenants. The Company stated that it was in compliance with its debt covenants.
- Key risks include sensitivity to economic conditions, corporate and government travel spending, sequestration-related cancellations, concentration in the group meetings market, reliance on Marriott's management performance, REIT qualification requirements, dividend funding, refinancing and interest-rate risk, and the ability to realize projected synergies.
- The Company estimated that a 100-basis-point increase in LIBOR would increase annual interest expense by approximately $4.4 million based on April 30, 2013 borrowings under the new facility.
- The Company had potential contribution obligations of up to $16.9 million related to guarantees of certain joint-venture debt; no liability was recorded. Management stated that existing litigation was not expected to materially affect operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
Important Facts for Investors to Verify
- Separate recurring operating performance from the $66.3 million tax benefit and other REIT conversion-related items when assessing earnings quality.
- Reconcile the sharp decline in operating cash flow with working-capital movements, dividend payments, share repurchases, and post-quarter-end financing activity.
- Monitor Gaylord National and other properties for recovery in occupancy, group bookings, banquet spending, cancellations, and attrition.
- Confirm the final effect of the April 2013 debt refinancing, including interest rates, secured leverage, covenant compliance, and the treatment of convertible notes due 2014.
- Assess whether projected annual synergies of $38 million to $45 million offset Marriott management fees and the revenue effects of outsourced retail operations.
- Verify the sustainability of the $0.50 quarterly dividend and further share repurchases against recurring funds from operations and leverage.