Business context and reporting period
Southern California Edison Company (SCE), a regulated electric utility serving southern California, filed this combined Form 10-Q with parent Edison International for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015. Unless noted, financial figures below are SCE’s and are in U.S. dollars.
Key financial metrics
| Metric | Q3 2015 | Q3 2014 | Nine months 2015 | Nine months 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue | $3.757 billion | $4.338 billion | $9.166 billion | $10.276 billion |
| Operating income | $626 million | $881 million | $1.714 billion | $1.815 billion |
| Net income | $417 million | $531 million | $1.163 billion | $1.156 billion |
| Net income available to common stock | $389 million | $503 million | $1.079 billion | $1.072 billion |
| Operating margin, calculated | 16.7% | 20.3% | 18.7% | 17.7% |
| Operating cash flow | Not separately presented for the quarter | $2.951 billion | $2.513 billion |
For the nine months, SCE’s non-GAAP core earnings were $1.079 billion, down $89 million from $1.168 billion. The filing reports SCE income tax expense of $207 million for the nine months, versus $310 million a year earlier; effective tax rates were 15.1% and 21.1%, respectively.
At September 30, SCE reported $38 million cash, $2.2 billion available under its $2.75 billion revolving credit facility, and a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 0.44 against a covenant limit of 0.65. Short-term debt, current maturities and long-term debt totaled approximately $11.0 billion, compared with approximately $10.6 billion at December 31, 2014. Capital expenditures were $3.121 billion for the nine months, versus $2.827 billion in 2014.
Material changes versus the prior comparable period
- Q3 common-stock income fell $114 million year over year, primarily reflecting lower CPUC-related revenue and income tax benefits; higher FERC revenue from rate-base growth partly offset the decline.
- Nine-month common-stock income increased $7 million, but core earnings declined $89 million. Lower CPUC revenue and other income, and lower tax benefits, were partly offset by increased FERC revenue and allowance for funds used during construction.
- SCE recognized estimated customer refunds of $233 million in Q3 and $318 million for the nine months, largely reflecting the proposed 2015 general rate case (GRC) decision.
- Purchased power and fuel costs declined $915 million for the nine months, primarily due to lower power and gas prices and the absence of a 2014 CAISO generation surcharge; lower costs were largely reflected in regulated cost-recovery revenue.
- Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization rose $201 million for the nine months, mainly due to amortization of the San Onofre regulatory asset and increased transmission and distribution depreciation.
Outlook, risks and unusual items
- GRC and rates: The CPUC’s September proposed decision sets a 2015 base revenue requirement of $5.159 billion, $474 million below 2014 authorized revenue excluding San Onofre and $353 million below SCE’s request. The final decision would apply retroactively to January 1, 2015; it was pending and could materially change revenue and customer refunds. SCE also disputes a proposed rate-base adjustment tied to tax repairs; a final adverse decision could reduce revenue and impair some or all of a $380 million regulatory asset.
- Capital plan: SCE forecast 2015–2017 capital spending of $11.6–$11.8 billion, including approximately $3.9 billion in 2015. Recovery of CPUC-jurisdictional investment depends on GRC or other approvals. The forecast excludes the suspended Coolwater-Lugo project. Distribution-resource-plan investment could increase future spending, subject to CPUC guidance and approvals.
- San Onofre: SCE held $3.0 billion in decommissioning trusts at September 30 and said further contributions should not be necessary if estimates and trust performance remain unchanged; trust withdrawals require CPUC approval. SCE received $319 million in August for 2013–2014 decommissioning costs and refunded it primarily through ERRA. In October, the San Onofre owners agreed to a $400 million NEIL insurance settlement, of which SCE’s share is approximately $313 million; under the settlement, net recoveries are allocated 95% to customers and 5% to SCE.
- Regulatory and litigation exposure: An October 26 proposed CPUC decision would impose a $16.74 million penalty over eight ex parte communications; it was not a final decision. Separate petitions seek to reopen or set aside the San Onofre settlement, and federal securities and shareholder derivative suits and government investigations are pending. ORA had sought $648 million in penalties. SCE also seeks at least $4 billion from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in arbitration; the outcome and recoveries are uncertain.
- Other contingencies: SCE reported July service interruptions and vault fires in Long Beach under investigation, with potential CPUC penalties not estimable. A water board complaint regarding the Shaver Lake Dam project seeks $25 million in civil penalties. Recorded environmental remediation liabilities were $140 million, and SCE said reasonably possible costs could exceed recorded amounts by up to $171 million across identified material and immaterial sites.
- Funding and operations: SCE expects to fund 2015 obligations, capital expenditures and dividends through operating cash flow and, as needed, debt and preferred-equity financing. Potential collateral requirements totaled $361 million under the scenarios disclosed. Approximately 3,900 employees are covered by labor agreements executed in September 2015, expiring December 31, 2017.
Important facts for investors to verify
- The final 2015 GRC decision, including the revenue requirement, refunds and tax-repair rate-base adjustment.
- The outcomes and potential financial effects of the San Onofre ex parte proceedings, settlement challenges, investigations and related litigation.
- Whether NEIL proceeds are received and allocated as described, and the progress and costs of SCE’s MHI arbitration.
- Actual capital spending and regulatory recovery compared with the $11.6–$11.8 billion 2015–2017 plan.
- Liquidity, debt and collateral needs, including any effects from market movements, credit-rating changes or regulatory undercollections.