Capricor Therapeutics, Inc. — Q2 2021 Form 10-Q Summary
Business context and reporting period
Capricor is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing cell and exosome-based therapeutics and vaccines. The filing covers the three and six months ended June 30, 2021; financial statements are unaudited and prepared under U.S. GAAP.
Primary programs include CAP-1002 for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and severe COVID-19, an exosome-based COVID-19 vaccine and engineered exosome therapeutics. The company has no commercial product sales.
Key financial metrics
| Metric | Q2 2021 | Q2 2020 | Six months 2021 | Six months 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $0.204 million | $0.050 million | $0.245 million | $0.236 million |
| Research and development | $3.497 million | $1.927 million | $6.794 million | $3.083 million |
| General and administrative | $1.790 million | $1.610 million | $3.696 million | $2.748 million |
| Net loss | $4.748 million | $3.484 million | $9.900 million | $5.569 million |
| Loss per share | $0.21 | $0.23 | $0.44 | $0.51 |
| Operating cash flow | Not separately provided | Not separately provided | $(7.844) million | $(3.235) million |
Revenue consisted primarily of miscellaneous income from supplying CAP-1002 doses for CSMC-sponsored trials; grant income was zero in both 2021 periods. Revenue was not sufficient to offset operating expenses, producing deeply negative operating margins.
- Cash and cash equivalents were $38.1 million at June 30, 2021, compared with $32.7 million at December 31, 2020.
- Working capital was approximately $35.6 million and total liabilities were $6.5 million.
- Debt consisted of no outstanding note payable at June 30, 2021. The $318,160 Paycheck Protection Program loan was forgiven in April 2021, producing a $318,160 gain.
- The balance sheet included a $3.4 million CIRM liability, which could require repayment if the company elects to convert the award into a loan.
- Financing activities provided $13.615 million during the first six months, principally from common-stock sales. Stockholders’ equity increased to $33.4 million from $28.2 million at year-end 2020.
- Stock-based compensation was $1.465 million for the first six months and represented a significant non-cash expense.
Material changes versus the prior comparable period
- Second-quarter revenue increased by approximately $154,000, while first-half revenue increased by approximately $9,000. CSMC-sponsored trial activity resumed from COVID-19-related delays, but the REGRESS and ALPHA trials were completed and no further material revenue is expected from them.
- Second-quarter R&D expense increased $1.570 million, or approximately 81%, and first-half R&D expense increased $3.711 million, or approximately 120%. Increases reflected CAP-1002 clinical development, exosome research, technology transfer and manufacturing activities.
- First-half G&A expense increased approximately $947,000, primarily due to salaries, recruiting, stock-based compensation, insurance and other general expenses.
- First-half net loss increased approximately $4.331 million, and operating cash use increased approximately $4.609 million.
- The company issued 2.219 million shares during the first half through equity programs and other issuances, generating approximately $12.6 million net of fees; an additional 200,504 shares were issued in the second quarter for approximately $1.0 million net.
- On June 21, 2021, Capricor established a $75.0 million ATM program. Through August 12, 2021, it had sold 142,475 shares for approximately $0.8 million gross proceeds, leaving approximately $74.2 million available under the program.
Guidance, outlook, commentary and risks
- Management stated that cash resources were expected to fund operations for at least the next twelve months, but the company expects substantial additional capital requirements and continuing operating losses.
- For 2021, management estimated CAP-1002 development spending of approximately $6.0 million to $8.0 million and exosome-program spending of approximately $6.0 million to $8.0 million. Actual spending depends on trial progress, regulatory decisions, manufacturing requirements, funding and partnering.
- For CAP-1002 in DMD, Capricor began start-up activities for a proposed Phase III HOPE-3 trial, estimated at approximately 65 to 75 patients. The company does not intend to begin enrollment until it secures a partner or additional non-dilutive capital.
- The INSPIRE Phase II COVID-19 trial was enrolling up to 60 patients, with top-line data expected in the near future as of the filing date. The company planned to discuss next steps with the FDA and was seeking partners.
- The company planned, subject to regulatory approval, to file an IND for its exosome-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in the fourth quarter of 2021.
- The FDA requested additional manufacturing information for the CAP-2003 DMD IND; the company was evaluating next steps and had not established a clear development timetable.
- Key risks include dependence on future equity, debt, grants or partnerships; potential shareholder dilution; clinical-trial and regulatory uncertainty; manufacturing and supply-chain constraints; COVID-19-related delays; intellectual-property license obligations; and the possibility that product candidates may never receive approval or generate commercial revenue.
- The CIRM award carries potential revenue-sharing obligations and may be converted into a loan. The company also has milestone, royalty and sublicense-payment obligations under various license agreements.
- Subsequent to quarter-end, Capricor entered into a San Diego office and laboratory lease beginning October 1, 2021, with base rent of approximately $0.6 million annually and a term through September 30, 2026.
- The filing reported no material legal proceedings, no material changes to previously disclosed risk factors and no off-balance-sheet arrangements.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Timing, financing and potential partnering for the HOPE-3 Phase III DMD program.
- Top-line and confirmatory results from the INSPIRE COVID-19 trial and any resulting FDA requirements.
- Regulatory progress and IND timing for the exosome-mRNA vaccine and CAP-2003.
- Cash burn, remaining ATM capacity and the timing and terms of future financing.
- Whether the CIRM award will be converted into a loan and the resulting repayment obligation.
- Clinical-trial accrual estimates, manufacturing costs, license milestones and royalty obligations.
- Future dilution from the ATM program, outstanding warrants and stock options.