Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Central North Airport Group (Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte, S.A.B. de C.V.), trading as OMA (NASDAQ: OMAB).
Reporting Period: Third Quarter 2012 (ended September 30, 2012).
Business Overview: OMA operates 13 international airports in central and northern Mexico, including major hubs in Monterrey, Culiacán, and Chihuahua, as well as tourist destinations. The company also operates the NH Terminal 2 hotel at Mexico City International Airport and manages commercial diversification projects.
Key Financial Metrics (3Q12)
| Metric | Value (MXN) | Change vs. 3Q11 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | 798 million | +16.3% |
| Aeronautical Revenues | 583 million | +17.4% |
| Non-Aeronautical Revenues | 176 million (implied) | +17.7% |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 425 million | +25.4% |
| Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 56.0% | +360 bps |
| Operating Income | 338 million | +31.4% |
| Consolidated Net Income | 218 million | +56.9% |
| Earnings Per ADS | US$0.34 | N/A |
| Capital Expenditures | 130 million | N/A |
| Cash from Operating Activities (3Q12) | 347 million | +107.8% |
| Cash and Equivalents (Sept 30, 2012) | 788 million | N/A |
Debt Profile: Short-term bank debt was Ps. 400 million. Long-term debt totaled Ps. 1,557 million, including Ps. 1,300 million in 5-year notes and specific financing for baggage screening and firefighting equipment.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Traffic Growth: Total passenger traffic increased 9.1% to 3.4 million. Domestic traffic rose 9.3%, while international traffic grew 7.8%. Flight operations decreased slightly by 2.4%.
- Revenue Drivers: Aeronautical revenue growth was driven by passenger volume, tariff increases, and favorable exchange rates. Non-aeronautical revenue growth was fueled by commercial initiatives (60 new retail/service locales) and the NH T2 hotel.
- Profitability Expansion: Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded significantly to 56.0%, reflecting revenue growth outpacing operating cost increases. Net income surged 56.9% due to higher operating income and a 77.3% reduction in financing expenses (driven by exchange gains on dollar-denominated debt).
- Cost Structure: Total costs and expenses increased 7.3%, primarily due to personnel for baggage screening, security contract renegotiations, and higher depreciation from capital projects.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Revised 2012 Full-Year Outlook: Based on strong first nine-month results, OMA revised its guidance upward:
- Passenger Traffic Growth: 6.0% to 7.5%.
- Revenue Growth (Aeronautical + Non-Aeronautical): 11% to 14%.
- Adjusted EBITDA Margin: 52.0% to 54.0%.
- Capital Expenditures: Ps. 600 to 700 million under the Master Development Plan.
- Debt Coverage Ratio (Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA): Expected to range between 0.7 and 1.0.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Forward-looking statements are subject to risks including changes in airline expansion plans, ticket pricing, and economic conditions.
- The company notes that the Monterrey airport has amortized all tax loss carryforwards, resulting in the generation of taxable income and cash income taxes starting in 2012.
- Increased costs related to checked baggage screening are expected to be recovered through airline payments.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Debt Servicing Capacity: Verify the sustainability of the revised debt coverage ratio (0.7x to 1.0x) given the planned increase in bank debt (Ps. 150-300 million) in Q4 2012.
- Tax Liability Impact: Confirm the cash flow impact of the Monterrey airport transitioning from tax loss carryforwards to active tax payments.
- Non-Aeronautical Mix: Monitor the continued growth of non-aeronautical revenues (currently 23.1% of total) as a hedge against regulated aeronautical rate caps.
- Exchange Rate Sensitivity: Assess the impact of the Mexican Peso exchange rate on international passenger charges and dollar-denominated debt valuation, which significantly influenced Q12 financing expenses.
- Capex Execution: Track the execution of the Master Development Plan investments, particularly the security checkpoint relocations and terminal expansions.