Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Oncolytics Biotech Inc.
Filing Type: Form 20-F (Annual Report)
Reporting Period: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
Accounting Standard: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Business Overview: Oncolytics is a development-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of REOLYSIN®, a therapeutic reovirus designed to treat cancers with an activated Ras pathway. The company has no commercial product sales and relies on equity financing to fund research and development (R&D) and clinical trials.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (CAD) | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenues | $0 | $0 |
| Net Loss | $(23,532,647) | $(36,373,521) |
| Loss Per Share (Basic & Diluted) | $(0.28) | $(0.48) |
| Total Assets | $28,222,027 | $22,078,090 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $25,220,328 | $19,323,541 |
| Short-Term Investments | $2,001,644 | $1,969,228 |
| Working Capital | $21,680,907 | $14,377,532 |
| Shareholders' Equity | $22,213,366 | $14,786,780 |
| Accumulated Deficit | $(231,347,000) | $(207,814,353) |
| Outstanding Common Shares | 84,803,818 | 76,710,285 |
Note: The company reported no debt other than trade accounts payable. Cash used in operating activities for 2013 was $24,440,533.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Improved Net Loss: The net loss decreased by approximately $12.8 million (35%) compared to 2012, primarily due to a significant reduction in Research and Development expenses (down from $31.4 million in 2012 to $18.5 million in 2013).
- Capital Raise: In 2013, the company issued 8,093,533 common shares via a public offering, generating net cash proceeds of approximately $30.4 million. This contrasts with 2012, where 5.5 million shares were issued for $20.8 million.
- Liquidity Position: Cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.9 million year-over-year, bolstered by the equity financing. Total assets grew by $6.1 million.
- Share Count: The number of outstanding shares increased by approximately 10.5% due to the public offering and stock option exercises.
Outlook, Risks, and Management Commentary
- Outlook: Management anticipates continuing to incur significant losses in 2014 and the foreseeable future. The company expects to require additional financing to fund ongoing R&D and clinical trials. No profitability is expected until successful commercialization of REOLYSIN®.
- Clinical Progress: As of December 31, 2013, the company had multiple ongoing clinical trials (Phase I, II, and III) for REOLYSIN® in various cancer indications, including breast, lung, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers, often in combination with standard chemotherapy.
- Key Risks:
- Development Risk: REOLYSIN® is still in the research and development stage; there is no assurance it will prove safe or effective in humans or receive regulatory approval.
- Financing Risk: The company has a history of losses and no operating revenues. Future operations depend on the ability to raise additional capital through equity or debt, which may not be available on favorable terms.
- Manufacturing Risk: The company relies on third-party contract manufacturers for clinical supply; disruptions could delay trials.
- Regulatory Risk: Intense regulatory approval processes in the U.S. (FDA) and other jurisdictions could delay or prevent marketing.
- PFIC Status: The company believes it is a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) for U.S. tax purposes, which may have adverse tax consequences for U.S. shareholders.
- Subsequent Event: On February 27, 2014, the company entered into a purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC, providing an initial $1.0 million investment and access to up to $25.0 million in additional funding over 30 months.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Cash Runway: Verify the current cash balance against the projected burn rate to determine the timeline for the next required capital raise.
- Clinical Trial Status: Confirm the current status and enrollment numbers of the ongoing Phase II and Phase III trials for REOLYSIN®.
- Financing Terms: Review the specific terms of the February 2014 agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, including pricing mechanisms and potential dilution.
- Regulatory Milestones: Monitor communications regarding FDA or Health Canada interactions and any updates on the Investigational New Drug (IND) applications.
- Contractual Obligations: Review the $6.0 million in purchase obligations for clinical trials and collaborations due in 2014.