Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: STEVEN MADDEN, LTD.
Filing Type: Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report)
Period Ended: September 30, 2010
Business Overview: The Company designs, sources, markets, and retails fashion-forward footwear and accessories for women, men, and children. Operations are conducted through wholesale channels (department stores, specialty stores), retail stores, e-commerce, and licensing agreements. The Company operates five segments: Wholesale Footwear, Wholesale Accessories, Retail, First Cost, and Licensing.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (in thousands) | Three Months Ended Sep 30, 2010 | Nine Months Ended Sep 30, 2010 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $184,118 | $474,390 |
| Gross Profit | $77,508 | $206,294 |
| Gross Margin | 42.1% | 43.5% |
| Operating Income | $37,388 | $94,300 |
| Net Income | $22,916 | $58,100 |
| Diluted EPS | $0.81 | $2.06 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $29,045 | $29,045 (Balance Sheet) |
| Marketable Securities | $123,574 (Total) | $123,574 (Total) |
| Working Capital | $132,377 | N/A |
| Long-Term Debt | $0 | $0 |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Consolidated net sales increased 31% in the third quarter and 30% for the nine-month period compared to 2009. Wholesale Footwear sales grew 34% (Q3) and 34% (9M), driven by Madden Girl, Men's, and International divisions. Wholesale Accessories sales surged 51% (Q3) and 51% (9M), largely due to the acquisition of Big Buddha.
- Profitability: Net income increased 29% in Q3 and 59% for the nine-month period. Operating income rose 32% in Q3 and 63% for the nine-month period.
- Margin Trends: Consolidated gross margin improved to 43.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 42.5% in the prior year. However, Wholesale Footwear gross margin decreased slightly to 40.0% (9M) due to product mix changes and international growth.
- Acquisitions: The Company acquired Big Buddha, Inc. in February 2010 for $11.1 million cash plus contingent consideration. In October 2010 (post-period), the Company acquired Betsey Johnson trademarks and intellectual property through a debt restructuring transaction.
- Stock Split: A 3-for-2 stock split was effected in May 2010; all share data is retroactively adjusted.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Management Commentary: Management reported record quarterly sales and earnings. Retail same-store sales increased 15.7% in Q3. The Company expects to meet financial commitments for the next 12 months based on strong liquidity ($152.6 million in cash and marketable securities).
- Outlook: No specific numerical guidance was provided in this filing. Management anticipates continued growth but notes risks related to consumer demand and economic conditions.
- Risks and Contingencies:
- Legal Proceedings: A class action lawsuit regarding California labor laws (meal breaks/overtime) is in mediation; the reserve was increased to $2.75 million. A U.S. Customs audit regarding duty classifications resulted in a reduced reserve of $1.248 million following a favorable ruling on most issues.
- Supply Chain: 99% of products are manufactured overseas, primarily in China. The Company faces inflationary pressure on costs (5-8% increase in southern China) but is mitigating this by shifting production and raising prices.
- Contingent Consideration: The Big Buddha acquisition includes earn-out payments based on performance through March 2013, with a current fair value liability of $12 million.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Acquisition Integration: Verify the financial contribution of the Big Buddha acquisition and the status of the Betsey Johnson trademark acquisition finalized in October 2010.
- Legal Reserves: Monitor the final court approval of the $2.75 million labor law settlement and the final resolution of the U.S. Customs duty dispute.
- Inventory Levels: Review inventory turnover (9.7x annualized) and potential markdown risks given the increase in total inventory to $44.5 million.
- Debt Restructuring: Confirm the terms and valuation of the Betsey Johnson loan restructuring and the associated 10% equity interest acquired.
- International Exposure: Assess the impact of currency fluctuations and rising manufacturing costs in China on future gross margins.