Business context and reporting period
The supplied filing is Mast Therapeutics, Inc.’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed March 26, 2014. It does not identify Savara Inc. as the registrant, and it reports an annual period rather than a separate 2013 fourth-quarter filing.
Mast was a development-stage biopharmaceutical company with no product sales. Its lead candidate, MST-188, was in a pivotal Phase 3 sickle-cell study; the company acquired Aires Pharmaceuticals in February 2014, adding AIR001 to its pipeline.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | 2013 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $0 | $0 |
| Research and development expense | $12.9 million | $8.1 million |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | $8.5 million | $7.5 million |
| Operating loss | $21.5 million | $15.6 million |
| Net loss | $21.5 million ($0.28 per share) | $15.6 million ($0.33 per share) |
| Net cash used in operations | $17.8 million | $13.9 million |
| Cash, cash equivalents and investment securities at year-end | $44.4 million | $36.5 million |
At December 31, 2013, current assets were $45.5 million, current liabilities $4.8 million, and net working capital $40.7 million. Total liabilities were $7.4 million, including a $2.6 million deferred tax liability; the filing does not report outstanding borrowings. Gross margin is not meaningful because there were no 2013 or 2012 sales.
Material changes versus prior year
- Net loss increased by $5.9 million, while R&D expense rose 59.5%, mainly due to EPIC and the MST-188 QT/QTc study. Clinical-study expenses increased by $6.2 million; lower nonclinical expenses partly offset the increase.
- Operating cash use increased by $3.9 million. Cash, cash equivalents and investment securities rose by $7.9 million, supported by a June 2013 equity offering that generated $25.7 million net.
- Common shares outstanding increased substantially following the 2013 offering. The company also had 44.6 million warrants outstanding at year-end, including 28.1 million exercisable at $0.65 per share.
- The February 2014 Aires acquisition occurred after year-end and was not reflected in the December 31, 2013 balance sheet. Consideration was up to 5.25 million shares, subject to a six-month holdback for most shares.
Outlook, commentary and key risks
- Management expected year-end resources to fund the then-planned operating level for at least 12 months, but said additional capital would be needed to support development through commercialization. It expected significant losses to continue and R&D expenses to increase significantly in 2014.
- Management targeted EPIC enrollment completion by the end of 2015 and estimated about $16 million in external clinical-study costs through completion. A Phase 2 acute limb ischemia study was initiated in March 2014, with estimated external costs of about $4 million and an approximately 18-month enrollment period.
- Management planned to pursue a heart-failure Phase 2 study subject to FDA feedback and intended to refine AIR001’s development strategy. AIR001 program costs over the 12 months following acquisition were initially estimated at about $2 million.
- Key risks include clinical efficacy or safety failure, regulatory delays, reliance on single-source manufacturers and other contractors, and the need to raise additional capital on acceptable terms. Equity financing could dilute shareholders; the filing also highlights potential listing-standard and stock-price risks.
- Prior-sponsor Phase 3 sickle-cell results showed an 8-hour reduction in crisis duration that was not statistically significant in the overall population; favorable subgroup and responder analyses were post hoc. The current pivotal trial’s outcome remains uncertain.
- The filing reports no material pending litigation, an unqualified auditor opinion, and management’s conclusion that disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting were effective at year-end.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Confirm the issuer and period: the supplied document is Mast Therapeutics’ FY2013 10-K, not a Savara filing or a standalone Q4 report.
- Track EPIC enrollment, trial completion, endpoint results, and any FDA feedback or additional-study requirements.
- Assess cash burn against available liquidity and planned 2014 program costs; verify subsequent financing and dilution, including the ATM program.
- Review the full warrant, option, and acquisition-share overhang, including milestone shares potentially due under the SynthRx agreement.
- Evaluate manufacturing continuity and whether regulatory requirements could necessitate new suppliers, additional studies, or added expense.