WSFS Financial Corporation — 2015 Form 10-K
Reporting period: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2015; comparisons are primarily with 2014. WSFS is a Delaware-based bank holding company with commercial banking, Cash Connect ATM services, and Wealth Management businesses.
Financial performance and condition
- Assets and loans: Total assets rose 15% to $5.59 billion. Net loans were $3.73 billion, up 18%; commercial loans represented 84.6% of gross loans. Alliance contributed $291.1 million of net loans, with $281.3 million of organic loan growth.
- Deposits and liquidity: Total deposits increased 10% to $4.02 billion, including $3.86 billion in customer deposits. Core customer deposits grew 11%, or $311.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents were $561.2 million, including $477.9 million of cash managed in non-owned ATMs. The loan-to-total-customer-funding ratio was 97%. The filing does not provide a single conventional liquidity ratio.
- Earnings: Net interest income rose 15% to $166.8 million; net interest margin increased to 3.87% from 3.68%. Noninterest income increased to $88.3 million from $78.3 million. Noninterest expense grew to $163.5 million from $146.6 million. Net income was $53.5 million, down slightly from $53.8 million; diluted EPS was $1.85 versus $1.93. Return on average assets was 1.05%, compared with 1.17%.
- Cash flow: Operating activities provided $73.3 million, versus $67.1 million in 2014. Investing activities used $275.8 million, mainly reflecting $285.7 million of net loan growth. Financing activities provided $255.7 million; cash and cash equivalents increased $53.1 million to $561.2 million.
- Credit quality: Nonperforming assets fell to $39.9 million from $52.4 million, or 0.71% of assets versus 1.08%. The allowance for loan losses was $37.1 million, or 0.98% of gross loans, down from $39.4 million and 1.23%. Net charge-offs rose to $10.1 million from $5.4 million, largely due to a $5.7 million charge-off tied to one commercial-and-industrial relationship.
- Capital and debt: Stockholders’ equity was $580.5 million; tangible equity to assets was 8.84%. WSFS Bank’s common equity Tier 1 ratio was 12.31%, total capital ratio 13.11%, and leverage ratio 10.88%; the Bank reported capital above well-capitalized thresholds. Period-end borrowings totaled approximately $934.2 million, including $669.5 million of FHLB advances, $67.0 million of trust-preferred borrowings and $55.0 million of senior notes due 2019.
Material changes and notable items
- WSFS completed its Alliance acquisition on October 9, 2015, for approximately $97.9 million in cash and stock. The acquisition added $36.4 million of goodwill and $2.6 million of core deposit intangibles; reported results include Alliance from the acquisition date.
- Net income was roughly flat year over year despite higher net interest income. Results were affected by higher loan-loss provision and operating costs, while 2014 included a one-time $6.7 million tax benefit from the reverse-mortgage trust and lower corporate-development expenses.
- Provision for loan losses increased to $7.8 million from $3.6 million. Reported noninterest expenses included $7.6 million of corporate-development costs and $651,000 of debt-extinguishment costs; management also cited ongoing acquisition-related infrastructure and staffing costs.
- Stockholders received $0.21 per share in dividends during 2015. WSFS repurchased 1,152,233 shares during the year; the Board authorized repurchases of up to 1,492,661 shares, with 1,400,565 remaining at year-end.
Outlook, risks and contingencies
- Management expected loan growth to continue in 2016, emphasizing commercial and relationship-based lending. Its stated growth mix over the next several years was approximately 80% organic and 20% acquisitions, subject to available opportunities.
- The 2013–2015 strategic-plan goal of at least 1.20% core and sustainable ROA was exceeded in the fourth quarter of 2015, when management reported 1.24% on a non-GAAP basis. This is not a formal 2016 earnings forecast.
- A definitive agreement to acquire Penn Liberty was signed November 23, 2015. The approximately $101 million transaction was expected to close in early third-quarter 2016, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals and other conditions; completion and integration remained uncertain.
- Principal risks include the concentration in commercial, commercial real estate and construction lending; local economic and property-market weakness; interest-rate and funding-cost changes; deposit competition; acquisition execution and integration; regulatory/compliance costs; Cash Connect operational and cash-control risks; cybersecurity; and goodwill impairment.
- One commercial relationship accounted for $17.5 million of loans more than 90 days past due at year-end; the company reported it was brought current in early January 2016. Loans requiring increased supervision totaled $79.9 million, up from $67.4 million.
- A bankruptcy-related lawsuit had a reasonably possible loss range estimated at $0 to $5.0 million; litigation costs had exceeded insurance limits. A proposed settlement of shareholder litigation related to the Alliance merger was subject to court approval. Management did not expect other disclosed proceedings to have a material financial-statement effect.
- The 2015 financial statements received an unqualified audit opinion, and management and KPMG reported effective internal control over financial reporting as of year-end.
Investor verification priorities
- Confirm whether Penn Liberty closed as planned, the final purchase accounting, integration costs and realized benefits.
- Track commercial credit concentrations, the large past-due relationship, criticized loans, charge-offs and allowance adequacy; reconcile the filing’s differing problem-loan ratios (17.7% in one discussion versus 24.1% in another).
- Assess deposit growth and funding mix alongside rising FHLB advances and the true availability of reported cash, much of which supports Cash Connect ATM operations.
- Separate recurring earnings from acquisition costs, the prior-year tax benefit, securities gains and other non-routine items; monitor expense growth and margins.
- Review the status and potential cost of the bankruptcy litigation, Alliance-related shareholder settlement, and the $959.6 million of credit commitments and other contingent exposures.