Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V.
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Report of Foreign Private Issuer)
Reporting Period: Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 2017 (Announced February 13, 2018)
Business Overview: América Móvil is a leading telecommunications provider in Latin America and the United States, operating under brands such as Telcel, Claro, and Tracfone. The company provides wireless, fixed-line, broadband, and PayTV services across multiple countries including Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and the USA.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 4Q 2017 | 4Q 2016 | Full Year 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues (MXN Billions) | 263.9 | 269.3 | 1,021.6 |
| Service Revenues (MXN Billions) | 220.9 | 223.5 | 878.4 |
| Adjusted EBITDA (MXN Billions) | 70.2 | 65.7 | 277.3 |
| EBITDA Margin | 26.6% | 24.4% | 27.1% |
| Adjusted EBIT (MXN Billions) | 28.6 | 25.8 | 118.7 |
| Net Income (Loss) (MXN Billions) | -11.3 | -6.0 | 29.3 |
| Net Debt (MXN Billions) | 614.5 | 629.7 | 614.5 |
| Net Debt / LTM EBITDA | 2.0x | N/A | 2.0x |
| Capital Expenditures (MXN Billions) | 136.7 (Full Year) | N/A | 136.7 |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Performance: Consolidated revenues declined 2.0% in Mexican peso terms due to foreign exchange (FX) movements. At constant exchange rates, revenues increased 0.5%, with service revenues rising 1.4%.
- EBITDA Growth: Adjusted EBITDA increased 6.8% in MXN terms and 9.8% at constant exchange rates. Excluding the Puerto Rico operation, EBITDA would have risen 12.0%.
- Net Loss: The company reported a net loss of 11.3 billion pesos for the quarter, compared to a loss of 6.0 billion pesos in 4Q16. This was primarily driven by a comprehensive financing cost of 37.3 billion pesos, largely due to FX losses from the depreciation of the Mexican peso against the USD and Euro.
- Subscriber Trends:
- Postpaid Wireless: Increased 6.4% year-on-year with 1.7 million net additions (1.0 million in Brazil, 206k in Mexico).
- Fixed Broadband: Increased 4.2% year-on-year with 321k net additions.
- Prepaid Wireless: Declined slightly, with total wireless lines down 0.6% year-on-year.
- Regional Highlights:
- South America & Mexico: EBITDA rose 13.5% at constant exchange rates in both regions.
- Puerto Rico: Revenues dropped 16.1% year-on-year due to Hurricane Maria, causing an EBITDA margin collapse to -3.5%.
- USA (Tracfone): Revenues declined 8.3% and EBITDA fell 26.4% due to Safelink subscriber disconnections.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Management Commentary: Management highlighted strong data revenue growth driving mobile ARPU increases across most regions. Investments in fiber optics and 4G/4.5G networks are providing a competitive edge. The company successfully reduced net debt by 47.9 billion pesos during the year.
- Regulatory Risks:
- Mexico: Ongoing discussions with the regulator (IFT) regarding the functional separation of Telmex and Telnor. Final terms were expected in March 2018.
- Colombia: An arbitration claim against the Republic of Colombia regarding the reversal of telecommunications assets remains pending. A cash payment of 3.155 trillion COP associated with this ruling was excluded from full-year adjusted EBITDA.
- Operational Risks:
- Puerto Rico: Continued challenges in restoring fixed-line services due to lack of electrical power (approx. 50% of the territory affected) and high operational costs for diesel-powered base stations.
- FX Exposure: Significant volatility in the Mexican peso continues to impact reported financing costs and consolidated results.
- Strategic Initiatives: Secured broadcast rights for the Olympic Games in Latin America (2018-2024) and expanded PayTV operations in Argentina.
Key Facts for Investor Verification
- FX Impact: Verify the sensitivity of future earnings to Mexican peso depreciation, as FX losses drove the Q4 net loss despite operating profit growth.
- Puerto Rico Recovery: Monitor the timeline for full power restoration in Puerto Rico and its impact on fixed-line revenue recovery and EBITDA margins.
- Colombia Arbitration: Track the status of the arbitration claim against the Colombian government regarding asset reversion, which could result in significant financial adjustments.
- Mexico Regulatory Separation: Assess the financial impact of the functional separation of Telmex and Telnor as mandated by the IFT.
- USA Subscriber Mix: Evaluate the long-term sustainability of the USA segment (Tracfone) following significant Safelink disconnections and the shift to higher-ARPU brands.