Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V.
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Report of Foreign Private Issuer)
Reporting Period: Fourth Quarter and Full Year ended December 31, 2015
Business Overview: América Móvil is a leading telecommunications provider in Latin America and the United States, operating under brands such as Telcel, Claro, and Tracfone. The company provides wireless, fixed-line, broadband, and PayTV services across 25 countries.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 4Q 2015 | 4Q 2014 | Full Year 2015 | Full Year 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues (MXN Billions) | 230.6 | 229.3 | 894.2 | 883.8 |
| Service Revenues (MXN Billions) | 194.5 | 197.4 | 778.7 | 785.7 |
| EBITDA (MXN Billions) | 63.9 | 67.3 | 267.2 | 282.4 |
| EBITDA Margin | 27.7% | 29.4% | 29.9% | 32.0% |
| Net Income (MXN Billions) | 15.7 | 2.6 | 35.1 | 46.2 |
| EPS (MXN) | 0.24 | 0.04 | N/A | N/A |
| Net Debt (MXN Billions) | 585.0 | 537.0 | 585.0 | 537.0 |
| Net Debt / LTM EBITDA | 1.8x | N/A | 1.8x | N/A |
| Capital Expenditures (MXN Billions) | N/A | N/A | 164.0 | N/A |
| Shareholder Distributions (MXN Billions) | N/A | N/A | 71.0 | N/A |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Consolidated revenues increased 0.6% year-over-year (YoY) in MXN terms for 4Q15. Service revenues declined 0.6% at constant exchange rates, consistent with the prior two quarters. However, data revenues grew significantly: wireless data up 10.3% and fixed data up 7.9%.
- Profitability Surge: Net income for 4Q15 was 15.7 billion pesos, six times higher than the 2.6 billion pesos reported in 4Q14. This improvement was driven by a 64.8% reduction in comprehensive financing costs and an 86.3% drop in foreign exchange losses.
- Subscriber Dynamics:
- Postpaid: Added 1.5 million net postpaid subscribers in 4Q15 (513k in Brazil, 361k in Mexico). Postpaid base grew 5.9% YoY.
- Prepaid: Experienced net disconnections of 4.3 million subscribers, primarily in Brazil (4.9m), Ecuador (651k), and Peru (297k), due to economic recession and competitive pressures.
- Total Base: Ended 2015 with 286 million wireless subscribers and 81 million fixed-line RGUs (367 million total access lines).
- Debt Position: Net debt increased to 585 billion pesos from 537 billion pesos a year earlier, resulting in a leverage ratio of 1.8x LTM EBITDA.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Competition: Intense competition in Mexico following the entry of a new international competitor (AT&T) has intensified price wars. Management notes that while competition benefits consumers, it pressures margins. The new competitor has integrated its Mexican operations with the U.S., creating a large-scale entity.
- Regulatory Environment: Asymmetric regulation in Mexico continues to subsidize larger competitors. The company completed the spin-off of its tower assets into Telesites, which was listed in December 2015, liquidating 21 billion pesos in intercompany debt.
- Macroeconomic Risks: The company faces volatility from emerging market currencies, the decline in crude oil prices, and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar (Fed rate hike in Dec 2015). Brazil's economic recession continues to impact prepaid subscriber retention.
- Strategic Initiatives:
- Expansion of 4G-LTE networks across Latin America and Europe.
- Acquisition of Blue Interactive in Brazil to strengthen fiber presence.
- Focus on data services, which now represent 50% of mobile service revenues.
- Unusual Items: The significant increase in net income was partially due to a reduction in foreign exchange losses compared to the prior year. Ecuador reported 31 million USD in non-recurrent tax charges in 4Q15.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Subscriber Churn in Brazil: Verify the sustainability of prepaid subscriber losses in Brazil amidst the ongoing economic recession and whether postpaid growth can offset these declines.
- Foreign Exchange Exposure: Assess the impact of currency fluctuations (MXN, BRL, ARS) on future earnings, given the significant portion of debt and revenues in local currencies.
- Competitive Landscape in Mexico: Monitor the pricing strategies of the new competitor (AT&T) and the potential for further margin compression in the Mexican market.
- Telesites Spin-off Impact: Confirm the long-term financial benefits of the Telesites spin-off and the stability of the 21 billion peso debt liquidation.
- Data Revenue Growth: Validate the trajectory of data revenue growth (10.3% wireless, 7.9% fixed) as a key driver for future service revenue stability.