Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. (ASUR / Southeast Airport Group)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Report of Foreign Private Issuer)
Reporting Period: Second Quarter (2Q) and First Half (1H) ended June 30, 2014
Business Overview: ASUR operates nine airports in southeast Mexico (including Cancún) and holds a 50% joint venture interest in Aerostar Airport Holdings, LLC, which operates the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Key Financial Metrics (2Q14 vs. 2Q13)
| Metric | 2Q13 (Ps. Millions) | 2Q14 (Ps. Millions) | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | 1,283.42 | 1,340.63 | 4.46% |
| Operating Profit | 701.39 | 761.06 | 8.51% |
| EBITDA | 804.75 | 873.78 | 8.58% |
| Net Income | 654.51 | 554.75 | (15.24%) |
| Operating Margin | 54.65% | 56.77% | +2.12 pts |
| EBITDA Margin | 62.70% | 65.18% | +2.48 pts |
Liquidity and Balance Sheet (as of June 30, 2014):
- Cash and Cash Equivalents: Ps.2,351.97 million (up 86.73% from Dec 31, 2013).
- Total Bank Debt: Ps.2,806.42 million (including accrued interest).
- Shareholders' Equity: Ps.17,461.01 million.
- Capital Expenditures (2Q14): Ps.49.21 million.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
Passenger Traffic: Total traffic increased 10.65% year-over-year in 2Q14 (5.76 million passengers). Domestic traffic rose 11.82%, while international traffic grew 9.74%, driven largely by Cancún Airport.
Revenue Composition:
- Aeronautical Revenues: Increased 7.55% due to higher passenger volumes.
- Non-Aeronautical (Commercial) Revenues: Increased 9.17%, with growth in car rentals (16.60%), food and beverage (14.44%), and retail (9.31%). Duty-free revenues declined 1.24%.
- Construction Services: Declined 47.14% due to lower capital expenditures on concessioned assets.
Net Income Decline: Despite revenue and operating profit growth, Net Income fell 15.24%. This was primarily caused by a Ps.230.60 million increase in income taxes due to:
- The repeal of the IETU tax and the introduction of a new Income Tax Law (rate increased from 28% to 30%) effective Jan 1, 2014.
- The absence of a Ps.47.8 million tax amnesty benefit recorded in 2Q13.
Financing Results: Comprehensive financing results improved from a Ps.65.07 million loss in 2Q13 to a Ps.11.01 million gain in 2Q14, driven by a foreign exchange gain resulting from the appreciation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary: Management highlighted strong passenger growth across all airports and improved EBITDA margins. The company noted that commercial revenue per passenger declined slightly (1.42%) in 2Q14 but increased for the first half of the year (1.82%).
Regulatory Environment: ASUR's revenues are subject to regulation by the Mexican Ministry of Communications and Transportation, which sets maximum rates per traffic unit. Regulated revenues accounted for approximately 72.89% of total income in 1H14.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Foreign Exchange: Results are sensitive to the exchange rate between the Mexican peso and the U.S. dollar, affecting both financing costs and the translation of the Puerto Rico joint venture.
- Taxation: Ongoing adjustments to the Mexican tax code (e.g., IETU repeal, rate changes) create volatility in net income.
- Forward-Looking Statements: The filing includes standard disclaimers that actual results may differ from expectations due to various risks.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Tax Impact: Verify the long-term impact of the 2014 Mexican tax reform on future net income margins versus EBITDA.
- Commercial Yield: Monitor the trend in commercial revenue per passenger, which declined in 2Q14 despite traffic growth.
- Construction Capex: Assess the sustainability of revenue growth given the significant drop in construction service revenues (a non-recurring revenue line under IFRIC 12).
- Puerto Rico JV: Review the performance of the Aerostar joint venture in San Juan, noting the translation effects on equity income.
- Debt Servicing: Confirm the company's ability to service Ps.2.8 billion in debt while maintaining high dividend payouts (implied by cash balance changes).