Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Deluxe Corporation
Filing Type: Form 10-K (Annual Report)
Period Ended: December 31, 2009
Business Overview: Deluxe provides personalized printed items (checks, forms, business cards) and business services (web design, hosting, fraud protection, payroll) to small businesses and financial institutions. Operations are organized into three segments: Small Business Services (58.4% of revenue), Financial Services (29.5%), and Direct Checks (12.1%). The company operates primarily in the United States, with additional operations in Canada and Europe.
Key Financial Metrics (2009)
| Metric | 2009 Value | 2008 Value |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1,344.2 million | $1,468.7 million |
| Gross Profit | $839.4 million | $902.1 million |
| Gross Margin | 62.4% | 61.4% |
| Operating Income | $190.6 million | $209.2 million |
| Net Income | $99.4 million | $101.6 million |
| Diluted EPS | $1.94 | $1.97 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $206.4 million | $198.5 million |
| Total Debt | $768.8 million | $853.3 million |
| Cash and Equivalents | $12.8 million | $15.6 million |
| Shareholders' Equity | $117.2 million | $53.1 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Consolidated revenue decreased 8.5% to $1.344 billion, driven by lower order volumes across all segments due to the economic recession, declining check usage, and turmoil in the financial services industry (bank failures/consolidations).
- Asset Impairments: The company recorded $24.9 million in non-cash asset impairment charges in Q1 2009 related to goodwill and an indefinite-lived trade name in the Small Business Services segment, compared to $9.9 million in 2008.
- Restructuring: Net restructuring charges were $12.0 million in 2009, down from $28.3 million in 2008. The company closed seven manufacturing facilities and two call centers in 2009.
- Debt Reduction: Total debt decreased by $84.6 million. The company retired $31.2 million of long-term notes in Q1 2009, realizing a $9.8 million pre-tax gain.
- Segment Performance:
- Small Business Services: Revenue down 7.7%; Operating income down 32.5% (impacted by impairments and volume).
- Financial Services: Revenue down 7.8%; Operating income up 14.6% (driven by cost reductions and price increases offsetting volume declines).
- Direct Checks: Revenue down 13.2%; Operating income up 2.0% (driven by cost reductions and higher revenue per order).
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
2010 Outlook
- Revenue: Expected to be between $1.275 billion and $1.335 billion (a decline from 2009).
- Diluted EPS: Expected to be between $2.35 and $2.65.
- Operating Cash Flow: Expected to be between $180 million and $200 million.
- Capital Expenditures: Estimated at approximately $40 million.
- Dividends: The company anticipates maintaining the current quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share.
Key Risks and Contingencies
- Economic Conditions: Continued weak economic conditions and low small business optimism may further reduce demand for core products.
- Financial Services Turmoil: Bank failures and consolidations pose risks to contract retention and the recoverability of unamortized contract acquisition costs ($45.7 million as of year-end).
- Declining Check Usage: The shift to electronic payments continues to erode the core check printing market.
- Debt Covenant Compliance: The company must maintain an EBIT-to-interest expense ratio of 3.0x. While compliant in 2009, significant future impairment charges could threaten this covenant.
- Line of Credit Renewal: The $275 million committed line of credit expires in July 2010. Renewal terms may be less favorable due to the credit environment.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Asset Impairment Sensitivity: Verify the assumptions used in goodwill and trade name impairment tests, as further stock price declines or operational misses could trigger additional charges.
- Contract Acquisition Costs: Assess the recoverability of the $45.7 million in unamortized contract acquisition costs given the instability of financial institution clients.
- Debt Refinancing: Monitor the terms of the replacement line of credit maturing in July 2010, specifically interest rates and collateral requirements.
- Cost Reduction Realization: Track the realization of the remaining $65 million of the $325 million cost reduction target planned for 2010.
- Service Revenue Growth: Evaluate the growth trajectory of higher-margin business services (web hosting, fraud protection) intended to offset declining check volumes.