Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Washington Real Estate Investment Trust (WRIT), a self-administered equity REIT focused on the Greater Washington-Baltimore region.
Reporting Period: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
Portfolio: 59 properties comprising 11 retail centers, 24 office buildings, 9 multifamily buildings, and 15 industrial/flex properties. Total net rentable area is approximately 9.04 million square feet.
REIT Status: Qualified under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code; distributed 100% of ordinary taxable income to shareholders in 2002.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real Estate Rental Revenue | $152.9 million | $147.3 million | $133.4 million |
| Net Income | $51.8 million | $52.4 million | $45.1 million |
| Diluted EPS | $1.32 | $1.38 | $1.26 |
| Cash Flow from Operations | $70.3 million | $74.7 million | $62.0 million |
| Total Assets | $756.0 million | $707.9 million | $633.4 million |
| Total Debt (Notes, Mortgages, Lines) | $402.7 million | $359.7 million | $384.3 million |
| Shareholders' Equity | $326.2 million | $323.6 million | $258.7 million |
| Dividends Paid Per Share | $1.39 | $1.31 | $1.23 |
| Portfolio Occupancy | 92% | 97% | 97% |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Rental revenue increased 4% ($5.6 million) year-over-year, driven by a 24% increase in retail center revenue and 9% in industrial/flex revenue. This offset a 2% decline in office building revenue.
- Occupancy Decline: Overall portfolio occupancy dropped from 97% in 2001 to 92% in 2002. Office occupancy fell significantly to 89% (from 97%), primarily due to 156,000 square feet of vacant space at 7900 Westpark Drive.
- Acquisitions and Dispositions: Acquired three properties in 2002 for $58.1 million (including Centre at Hagerstown and The Atrium Building). Sold one industrial property (1501 South Capitol Street) for net proceeds of $5.8 million, resulting in a $3.8 million gain.
- Expense Increases: Real estate operating expenses rose to $43.9 million (29% of revenue) due to higher property taxes and insurance premiums (up 31% in 2002). Interest expense increased to $27.8 million due to higher line of credit balances.
- Capital Improvements: Increased significantly to $25.1 million in 2002 from $14.0 million in 2001, including $11.6 million for expansions and major renovations.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Outlook:
- Expects federal government spending to continue driving regional economic growth in 2003.
- Anticipates office rents will stabilize in D.C. and Suburban Maryland but may continue to decline in outer regions like the Dulles Corridor.
- Projects overall office vacancy to remain in the 11% range over the next two years.
- Plans to refinance $50.8 million in lines of credit maturing in 2004/2005 via share offerings or long-term debt.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Concentration Risk: 100% of properties are located in the Greater Washington-Baltimore region; 7900 Westpark Drive alone represents 11% of total real estate assets.
- Refinancing Risk: Significant reliance on lines of credit ($50.8 million outstanding) which must be refinanced or repaid in 2004/2005.
- Development Risk: New ground-up development of "WRIT Rosslyn Center" (expected completion mid-2005) introduces construction cost and leasing risks.
- Accounting Change: Dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP in April 2002; Ernst & Young LLP engaged to re-audit 2000 and 2001 financial statements.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Refinancing Strategy: Verify the specific terms and availability of capital to refinance the $50.8 million in lines of credit maturing in 2004 and 2005.
- 7900 Westpark Drive: Assess the leasing strategy and timeline for the 149,500 square feet of remaining vacancy at this major asset.
- Insurance Costs: Monitor the impact of rising insurance premiums (up 31% in 2002) on future operating margins.
- Development Progress: Track the budget and schedule for the WRIT Rosslyn Center development project.
- REIT Compliance: Confirm continued qualification as a REIT to maintain tax-advantaged status.