Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Gold Fields Limited (NYSE & JSE: GFI)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Operational Update)
Reporting Period: Quarter ended 31 March 2019
Context: Gold Fields is transitioning from a heavy reinvestment phase (2017-2018) to an inflection point in 2019 where project capital decreases and new projects (Damang, Gruyere, Asanko) contribute to production. The company aims to reach a 2Moz annual production milestone in 2019.
Key Financial and Operational Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2019 | Q4 2018 | Q1 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Produced (Attributable) (000 oz) | 542 | 509 | 490 |
| Tonnes Milled/Treated (000) | 8,879 | 8,571 | 8,372 |
| Average Gold Price (US$/oz) | 1,298 | 1,212 | 1,316 |
| All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) (US$/oz) | 963 | 1,016 | 955 |
| Total All-in Cost (AIC) (US$/oz) | 1,080 | 1,213 | 1,150 |
| Net Debt (US$m) | 1,614 | 1,612 | 1,373 |
| Cost of Sales (US$/tonne) | 41 | 43 | 43 |
Note: Figures are in millions unless otherwise stated. Gold produced includes 45% share of Asanko JV and copper gold equivalents.
Material Changes vs. Prior Periods
- Production Growth: Attributable gold production increased 11% Year-over-Year (YoY) and 6% Quarter-over-Quarter (QoQ). This was driven by a 32% YoY increase in Ghana (managed production) and a 3% YoY increase in Australia.
- Cost Efficiency: Total All-in Costs (AIC) decreased 6% YoY to US$1,080/oz. AISC was largely flat YoY at US$963/oz but improved 5% QoQ.
- South Deep Recovery: Production at South Deep (South Africa) rebounded significantly to 34koz in Q1 2019 compared to 11koz in Q4 2018, recovering from a protracted strike that ended in December 2018. However, AIC remains elevated at US$1,992/oz due to the restart phase.
- Damang Performance: The Damang mine in Ghana showed significant improvement, with production up 43% QoQ and AIC dropping 36% QoQ to US$1,027/oz as reinvestment benefits materialized.
- Debt Stability: Net debt remained stable at US$1,614m despite project capital spend and dividend payments, largely unchanged from Q4 2018.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
2019 Guidance
- Production: Unchanged guidance of 2.13Moz – 2.18Moz attributable equivalent gold (4% – 7% increase).
- Costs: AISC expected between US$980/oz – US$995/oz; AIC between US$1,075/oz – US$1,095/oz.
- Cash Flow: Target Free Cash Flow (FCF) margin adjusted to 15% at a gold price of US$1,200/oz (previously US$1,300/oz).
- Timing: Production and cash flow are weighted to the second half (H2) of 2019.
- Gruyere (Australia): On target for first gold production in Q2 2019 (June quarter). Construction is 97% complete.
- Salares Norte (Chile): Board approved maiden Mineral Reserve; feasibility study technical components approved. Build decision expected mid-2020.
- Power Shortages (South Africa): South Deep faces load curtailment from Eskom. The mine is using emergency generators (14MW capacity vs 60MW required) and considering a 40MW solar PV project long-term.
- Accounting Changes: Adoption of IFRS 16 Leases on 1 Jan 2019 changed expense classification (increased depreciation/finance expense, reduced operating costs) but had no significant impact on the income statement or cash flows.
- Operational Risks: Potential for labor disruptions, power stoppages, and fluctuations in gold/copper prices.
- South Deep Recovery Trajectory: Verify if production continues to track the 2019 plan despite ongoing Eskom power constraints and the high cost base during the restart phase.
- Gruyere Commissioning: Confirm the June 2019 start date and monitor capital expenditure against the A$621m final forecast cost.
- Cost Reduction Path: Assess the feasibility of reaching the US$900/oz AIC target by 2020/21 given current regional cost variances (e.g., South Deep vs. Ghana).
- Asanko JV Contribution: Monitor the full-year contribution of the Asanko joint venture, which is a key driver for the 2Moz production milestone.
- Debt Management: Review liquidity position as project capital spend decreases in H2 2019 to ensure debt reduction aligns with improved free cash flow.