Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Gold Fields Limited (NYSE & JSE: GFI)
Filing Type: Form 6-K (Report of Foreign Private Issuer)
Reporting Period: Year ended December 31, 2017
Filing Date: February 14, 2018
Gold Fields reported a year of reinvestment focused on medium-term growth and sustainability. The Group achieved a cash-neutral position for the year despite significant capital expenditure on growth projects, driven by operational outperformance and favorable metal prices. The company declared a final dividend of 50 SA cents per share, bringing the total 2017 dividend to 90 SA cents per share.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 2017 (US$) | 2016 (US$) |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,810.8 million | 2,749.5 million |
| Net Loss (Attributable to Owners) | (35.0) million | 162.8 million profit |
| Headline Earnings | 193.6 million | 208.4 million |
| Normalised Earnings | 137.5 million | 190.9 million |
| Gold Production (Attributable) | 2.16 million oz | 2.15 million oz |
| All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC) | $955/oz | $980/oz |
| Total All-in Costs (AIC) | $1,088/oz | $1,006/oz |
| Operating Cash Flow | 831.6 million | 956.9 million |
| Capital Expenditure | 840.4 million | 649.9 million |
| Net Debt | 1,303 million | 1,166 million |
| Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA | 1.03x | 0.95x |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Earnings Decline: Normalised earnings decreased by approximately 28% to $137.5 million, primarily due to a $278 million goodwill impairment at South Deep and a $30 million silicosis provision, partially offset by a $53 million impairment reversal at Cerro Corona.
- Production Growth: Attributable gold equivalent production increased 1% to 2.16 million ounces, exceeding guidance. Cerro Corona (Peru) saw a 13% increase in equivalent production, while South Deep production fell 3% due to safety incidents and operational challenges.
- Cost Performance: AISC decreased 3% to $955/oz, beating guidance. However, Total AIC increased 8% to $1,088/oz due to higher growth capital expenditure (Damang and Gruyere projects).
- Cash Flow: The Group was largely cash neutral with a net cash outflow of only $2 million for the year, despite $840 million in capital expenditure. Operating cash flow excluding growth projects was $329 million.
- Debt: Net debt increased to $1.303 billion, with the leverage ratio rising slightly to 1.03x, remaining within the target range.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
2018 Guidance
- Production: 2.08 to 2.10 million ounces (attributable equivalent).
- AISC: $990 to $1,010 per ounce.
- AIC: $1,190 to $1,210 per ounce.
- Capital Expenditure: Planned at $835 million ($549m sustaining, $286m growth).
Management Commentary
Management highlighted that the Group is well-positioned for a high capex year in 2018 as the Damang and Gruyere projects progress toward completion. The sale of the Darlot mine was completed, and the Arctic Platinum project was sold post-year-end. The South Deep mine is expected to have a gradual ramp-up to steady-state production of ~500koz by 2022.
Risks and Contingencies
- Legal Proceedings: Ongoing class action litigation regarding silicosis and tuberculosis in South Africa; a $30 million provision has been raised. An appeal hearing is scheduled for March 2018.
- Operational Safety: South Deep experienced fatal accidents and falls of ground in Q1 2017, impacting production. The Group's fatality injury frequency rate regressed to 0.05 in 2017.
- Labour Disputes: Tarkwa (Ghana) is transitioning to contractor mining, facing resistance from the Ghana Mineworkers Union with court hearings scheduled.
- Tax Disputes: South Deep is involved in a dispute with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) regarding additional capital allowances, with no resolution expected before 2019.
Investor Verification Checklist
- South Deep Impairment: Verify the assumptions used for the $278 million impairment, specifically the long-term gold price and resource price assumptions.
- Project Timelines: Confirm the schedule and budget adherence for the Damang reinvestment and Gruyere construction projects, which drive 2018 capex.
- Legal Provisions: Monitor the outcome of the silicosis class action appeal and the Tarkwa labour dispute, as these could impact future provisions and operations.
- Exchange Rate Sensitivity: Assess the impact of the strengthening Rand and Australian Dollar on reported US$ costs and earnings, as noted in the 2018 guidance.
- Cash Flow Sustainability: Review the ability to maintain cash neutrality in 2018 given the planned $835 million capital expenditure program.