Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the thirteen-week period ended April 1, 2007, for The Washington Post Company (operating under the Graham Holdings Co. name in metadata). The Company operates through five primary segments: Education (Kaplan), Newspaper Publishing, Television Broadcasting, Magazine Publishing, and Cable Television. The filing notes that prior year amounts were reclassified to conform with current year presentation regarding departmental cost centers.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2007 | Q1 2006 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenues | $985.6 million | $948.3 million |
| Operating Income | $92.0 million | $137.8 million |
| Net Income | $64.4 million | $76.9 million |
| Diluted EPS | $6.70 | $7.95 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $146.7 million | $160.2 million |
| Cash and Equivalents | $292.3 million | $249.9 million (ending Q1 2006) |
| Total Debt | $405.3 million | $426.0 million (avg borrowings) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 35.1% | 38.3% |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Consolidated revenue increased 4% year-over-year, driven by the Education and Cable Television divisions. Education revenue rose 16% to $475.8 million, while Cable revenue grew 10% to $149.0 million.
- Operating Income Decline: Operating income fell 33% to $92.0 million. This decline was broad-based, affecting Education, Newspaper, Television, and Magazine segments, offset only by Cable's improvement.
- Segment Performance:
- Education: Operating income dropped 35% to $34.3 million due to a significant increase in stock-based compensation ($10.3 million vs. $1.9 million in 2006) and weaker results in Test Preparation and Professional segments.
- Newspaper: Operating income fell 53% to $14.9 million, driven by a 16% decline in print advertising revenue (specifically real estate and classifieds) and a 3.9% drop in daily circulation.
- Magazine: Reported an operating loss of $6.0 million, compared to a $0.9 million loss in 2006. The prior year included $7.7 million in revenue from PostNewsweek Tech Media, which was sold in late 2006.
- Television: Revenue and operating income declined 6% and 22%, respectively, largely due to the absence of $6.3 million in winter Olympics-related advertising present in Q1 2006.
- Non-Operating Items: Equity in earnings of affiliates surged to $9.1 million (from a $0.2 million loss) primarily due to an $8.9 million gain on the sale of land by the Bowater Mersey Paper Company Limited affiliate.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Capital Expenditures: The Company estimates 2007 capital expenditures will range between $260 million and $285 million. Q1 2007 CapEx was $75.1 million.
- Liquidity: Management expects to fund capital needs through existing cash balances and internally generated funds. The Company maintains a working capital deficit of $1.8 million as of April 1, 2007, but asserts ample liquidity to meet cash needs.
- Acquisitions: Kaplan acquired two businesses totaling $115.8 million in Q1 2007. Additional acquisitions were completed or announced in April 2007, including Sagemont Virtual and a joint venture in China.
- Risks: The filing highlights exposure to equity price risk, interest rate risk, and foreign exchange rate risk. Forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Stock Compensation Impact: Verify the sustainability of Education division margins given the $8.4 million increase in stock-based compensation charges compared to the prior year.
- One-Time Gains: Assess the impact of the $8.9 million gain from the Bowater Mersey land sale on the reported net income and equity in earnings.
- Advertising Trends: Monitor the continued decline in print advertising revenue for the Newspaper division, particularly in real estate and classifieds.
- Acquisition Integration: Review the integration progress and financial contribution of the $115.8 million in Q1 2007 acquisitions by Kaplan.
- Debt Structure: Confirm the maturity profile of the $405.3 million debt, noting the $399.5 million in notes due February 2009.