Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Grubb & Ellis Healthcare REIT, Inc. (formerly NNN Healthcare/Office REIT, Inc.)
Filing Type: Form 10-K (Annual Report)
Period Ended: December 31, 2007
Business Overview: The Company is an externally advised Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) focused on acquiring medical office buildings, healthcare-related facilities, and quality commercial office properties. It operates through an umbrella partnership structure and is currently conducting a best-efforts initial public offering (IPO). The Company intends to elect REIT status for the 2007 tax year but was not yet qualified as of the filing date.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | 2007 Value |
|---|---|
| Total Assets | $431,612,000 |
| Total Revenues (Rental Income) | $17,626,000 |
| Net Loss | $(7,666,000) |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | $2,124,000 |
| Cash Flow from Operations | $7,005,000 |
| Total Debt (Mortgage + Line of Credit) | $237,700,000 |
| Stockholders' Equity | $175,590,000 |
| Properties Owned | 20 (2,233,000 sq. ft.) |
| Occupancy Rate | 88.6% |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Portfolio Expansion: The Company acquired 20 properties in 2007, compared to zero properties in the prior period (inception April 2006). Aggregate purchase price was approximately $408.4 million.
- Revenue Growth: Rental income increased from $0 in 2006 to $17.6 million in 2007 due to the acquisition of income-producing assets.
- Net Loss Increase: Net loss increased from $(242,000) in 2006 to $(7.7 million) in 2007. This was driven by significant depreciation and amortization ($9.8 million) and interest expense ($6.4 million) associated with the new portfolio, offsetting operating income.
- Debt Incurrence: The Company incurred $185.9 million in mortgage debt and $51.8 million under a secured revolving line of credit in 2007, compared to no debt in 2006.
- Equity Raise: Raised approximately $211 million in gross proceeds from the sale of common stock in 2007.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary & Outlook:
- Offering Status: The Company is in the midst of a best-efforts offering targeting up to $2.2 billion. As of March 14, 2008, it had raised approximately $259 million (excluding DRIP shares).
- Liquidity Event: Management intends to effect a liquidity event (e.g., listing on a national exchange) by September 2013. Currently, there is no established public market for the stock.
- Distribution Policy: The Board approved a 7.25% annual distribution rate. For 2007, distributions of $6.0 million were paid, exceeding FFO by $3.9 million, which was funded by offering proceeds.
- SEC Investigation: The Company's sponsor/advisor (formerly Triple Net Properties) is subject to an ongoing SEC investigation regarding disclosures in prior offerings. A resolution could adversely affect the advisor's ability to perform duties or the Company's reputation.
- REIT Qualification: Failure to qualify as a REIT would subject the Company to corporate income taxes, materially reducing cash available for distribution.
- Concentration Risk: One tenant (Institute for Senior Living of Florida) accounted for 11.2% of annual rental revenue. The portfolio is concentrated in healthcare facilities, making it sensitive to healthcare reimbursement changes.
- Illiquidity: Shares are not publicly traded, and the share repurchase plan is limited, making it difficult for stockholders to sell shares.
Important Facts for Investor Verification
- FFO vs. Distributions: Verify the sustainability of the 7.25% distribution rate, as 2007 distributions exceeded FFO by $3.9 million, requiring funding from equity proceeds.
- Advisor Fees: Confirm the impact of related-party fees (acquisition, asset management, property management) which totaled approximately $38.6 million in 2007.
- Debt Maturity: Review the maturity schedule of the $237.7 million debt, noting that a significant portion of variable-rate debt (effectively fixed via swaps) matures in 2010.
- SEC Investigation Status: Monitor the outcome of the SEC investigation into the sponsor/advisor, as this poses a reputational and operational risk.
- REIT Election: Confirm the successful filing and qualification for REIT status for the 2007 tax year to avoid corporate taxation.