Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 6-K filing by LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. (LPL) covers the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. LPL is a leading global manufacturer of Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) panels, operating fabrication facilities in Korea and module facilities in Korea, China, and Poland. The company operates in a highly cyclical, capital-intensive industry characterized by rapid technological evolution and intense competition. As of December 31, 2006, LPL held a 20.5% worldwide market share for large-size TFT-LCD panels.
Key Financial Metrics (Consolidated Basis)
Financial data is presented in millions of Korean Won (KRW) unless otherwise noted.
| Metric | 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales Revenue | 10,624,200 | 10,075,580 |
| Cost of Sales | 10,932,316 | 9,094,711 |
| Gross Profit (Loss) | (308,116) | 980,869 |
| Operating Income (Loss) | (879,038) | 469,697 |
| Net Income (Loss) | (769,313) | 517,012 |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 1,865,500 | 2,108,416 |
| Total Assets | 13,487,787 | 13,674,082 |
| Total Liabilities | 6,598,111 | 5,998,485 |
| Shareholders' Equity | 6,889,676 | 7,675,597 |
Note: The filing also provides non-consolidated figures, which show a net loss of KRW 769,313 million and sales of KRW 10,200,660 million for 2006.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Consolidated sales increased by 5.4% year-over-year to KRW 10.62 trillion, driven by a 14.7% increase in non-consolidated sales to KRW 10.20 trillion.
- Profitability Reversal: The company swung from a net profit of KRW 517 billion in 2005 to a net loss of KRW 769 billion in 2006. Operating income dropped from KRW 470 billion to a loss of KRW 879 billion.
- Margin Compression: Gross profit turned negative (KRW -308 billion) due to a steep decline in average selling prices (ASP) of LCD panels, which fell from $1,953 per square meter in Q1 2006 to $1,414 in Q4 2006.
- Cash Flow: Despite the net loss, operating cash flow remained positive at KRW 1.87 trillion, supported by significant depreciation adjustments (KRW 2.59 trillion) and changes in working capital.
- Debt Levels: Total liabilities increased by approximately 10% to KRW 6.60 trillion, with long-term debts and debentures remaining substantial.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary and Outlook: Management attributes the 2006 loss to a difficult business environment, including supply-demand imbalances, a sharper-than-anticipated fall in ASPs, a drastic appreciation of the Korean Won, and high oil prices. The company is investing heavily in capacity expansion, including the P7 fab in Paju (reaching 90,000-110,000 input sheets/month in 2007) and the construction of P8. A new module facility in Wroclaw, Poland, is scheduled to begin mass production in Q1 2007.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Antitrust Investigations: The company is under investigation by fair trade authorities in Korea, Japan, the US, and other markets regarding possible anti-competitive activities in the LCD industry. It is also named as a defendant in federal class actions in the US alleging antitrust violations.
- Legal Proceedings: LPL is involved in various patent infringement lawsuits. Notably, the company secured verdicts awarding damages of US$53.5 million and US$52.4 million against Chunghwa Picture Tubes in 2006, though it lost an appeal in the UK regarding a case against Tatung and ViewSonic.
- Market Cyclicality: The industry faces high cyclicality with periodic volatility caused by capacity expansion surges, leading to downward pricing pressure.
- Foreign Exchange: Significant exposure to currency fluctuations, particularly the Korean Won, impacts financial results.
Key Facts for Investor Verification
- Loss Magnitude: Verify the sustainability of operations given the KRW 769 billion net loss and negative gross margin in 2006.
- Antitrust Exposure: Monitor the status of ongoing antitrust investigations and class actions in the US and other jurisdictions, as penalties could be material.
- Capital Expenditure: Assess the impact of continued heavy investment (KRW 1 trillion expected in 2007) on future cash flows and debt levels.
- ASP Trends: Track the average selling price of LCD panels to determine if the pricing pressure has stabilized.
- Debt Maturities: Review the schedule of long-term debt maturities, particularly the US$475 million convertible bonds due in 2010 (with a put option in 2007).