Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000, for FPL Group, Inc. and its principal subsidiary, Florida Power & Light Company (FPL). The filing represents a combined report for the utility holding company and the regulated utility. FPL Group operates primarily through two segments: FPL (rate-regulated utility) and FPL Energy (non-regulated energy generation). A significant corporate development is the July 30, 2000, agreement to merge with Entergy Corporation, expected to close in late 2001.
Key Financial Metrics (Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2000)
| Metric | 2000 (Millions) | 1999 (Millions) |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenues | $5,225 | $4,918 |
| Net Income | $639 | $577 |
| Earnings Per Share (Diluted) | $3.75 | $3.36 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $1,055 | $1,518 |
| Total Assets | $14,937 | $13,441 |
| Long-Term Debt | $3,480 | $3,478 |
| Debt Due Within One Year | $1,178 | $464 |
| Cash and Equivalents | $377 | $361 |
Segment Performance (Nine Months 2000): FPL contributed $553 million to net income, while FPL Energy contributed $12 million. Corporate and Other contributed $74 million.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Operating revenues increased 6.2% year-over-year, driven by higher energy sales and increased customer accounts (up 2.5%), partially offset by rate reduction agreements and revenue refund accruals.
- Profitability: Net income rose 10.7% to $639 million. This improvement is largely due to increased earnings at FPL and FPL Energy, excluding non-recurring items in 1999 (a $176 million impairment loss in FPL Energy and a $149 million gain on Adelphia stock sales).
- Expense Trends: Fuel and purchased power costs increased significantly ($1,992 million vs. $1,788 million) due to unanticipated rises in oil and natural gas prices. However, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased due to lower special depreciation charges.
- Cash Flow: Operating cash flow declined 30.5% to $1,055 million, primarily due to higher fuel costs and timing differences, despite strong earnings.
- Liquidity: Short-term debt increased substantially to $1,178 million (from $464 million) to fund unrecovered fuel costs and capital expansion. Commercial paper increased by $597 million.
Guidance, Outlook, Risks, and Unusual Items
- Merger with Entergy: FPL Group and Entergy agreed to a merger creating WCB Holding Corp. FPL Group shareholders will own 57% of the combined entity. The deal requires shareholder and regulatory approval, expected by late 2001. FPL Group expects to incur approximately $47 million in additional expenses related to change-in-control provisions upon approval.
- Fuel Cost Recovery: Under-recovered fuel costs totaled $491 million as of September 30, 2000. FPL has filed with the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC) to recover these costs over a two-year period starting January 2001, rather than the typical one-year period.
- Legal Settlements: FPL reached a conditional settlement regarding a dispute with two qualifying facilities for $222.5 million plus security deposits. The FPSC approved the settlement in October 2000, though a protest was filed in November. FPL expects to recover this cost over five years starting in 2002.
- Regulatory Risks: FPL is participating in the formation of a Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) called GridFlorida. Additionally, the "Energy 2020 Study Commission" is developing a state energy plan, with recommendations due in December 2001.
- Accounting Changes: FPL Group expects to adopt FAS 133/138 in the first quarter of 2001, which will impact the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The cumulative effect on earnings has not been estimated.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Fuel Cost Recovery Approval: Verify the FPSC's final ruling on the proposal to recover $491 million in under-recovered fuel costs over two years.
- Merger Timeline: Monitor the status of shareholder and regulatory approvals for the Entergy merger and the associated $47 million in expected transaction costs.
- Legal Settlement Finality: Confirm the resolution of the protest filed against the FPSC's approval of the $222.5 million qualifying facility settlement.
- Short-Term Debt Levels: Track the reduction of the $1,178 million in debt due within one year, which was elevated due to commercial paper issuance for fuel costs.
- FAS 133/138 Impact: Review the Q1 2001 filing for the cumulative effect of the new accounting standard on derivatives and hedging.