NUCOR CORP 10-Q Summary: Period Ended July 2, 2005
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended July 2, 2005, and the six-month period ended on the same date. Nucor Corporation operates in two primary segments: Steel Mills (carbon and alloy steel) and Steel Products (joists, deck, fasteners, etc.). The company reported 156,234,619 shares of common stock outstanding as of the period end.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Six Months Ended July 2, 2005 | Six Months Ended July 3, 2004 | Three Months Ended July 2, 2005 | Three Months Ended July 3, 2004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Sales | $6,467,624 | $5,048,238 | $3,145,003 | $2,761,822 |
| Net Earnings | $677,373 | $364,680 | $322,707 | $251,442 |
| Diluted EPS | $4.23 | $2.30 | $2.03 | $1.58 |
| Cash from Operations | $949,392 | $371,914 | N/A | N/A |
| Capital Expenditures | $(147,098) | $(111,524) | N/A | N/A |
| Long-Term Debt | $922,300 | $923,550 | N/A | N/A |
| Cash & Investments | $1,060,755 | $779,049 | N/A | N/A |
Note: All figures in thousands except per share data.
Margins: Gross margins were approximately 20% for the second quarter of 2005 and 21% for the first half of 2005, compared to 19% and 16% respectively in the prior year periods. The effective tax rate was 35.4% for the quarter and 35.5% for the six-month period.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Net sales increased 28% year-over-year for the six-month period, driven by a 25% increase in average sales price per ton ($642 vs. $514) and a 3% increase in tons shipped.
- Profitability: Net earnings surged 86% for the six-month period. This was driven by higher selling prices, improved gross margins, a $96.0 million LIFO credit (vs. a $99.3 million charge in 2004), and reduced pre-operating costs.
- Cost Pressures: Raw material costs increased 24% year-over-year for the six-month period. Scrap costs rose 21% to $259 per ton. Energy costs increased 12% per ton.
- Acquisitions: The company spent approximately $152.9 million on acquisitions in the first half of 2005, including Marion Steel Company ($108.7 million) and Fort Howard Steel assets ($44.1 million).
- Shareholder Returns: Dividends declared per share increased to $0.80 for the six months (vs. $0.21 prior year). The company repurchased 4.0 million shares for $205.8 million in the second quarter.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Outlook: Management noted softening conditions in the sheet market during the second quarter but expects improvements to continue. Approximately 58% of sheet mill volume is under contract, limiting spot market exposure. Demand is supported by non-residential construction activity.
Capital Plan: Capital expenditures are projected to be approximately $415.0 million for the full year 2005. The company maintains a $700 million unsecured revolving credit facility with no borrowings outstanding as of July 2, 2005.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Market Volatility: Results are sensitive to steel price volatility, raw material supply (scrap), and energy costs.
- Environmental: Accrued environmental costs totaled $40.5 million. The company received a $9.2 million settlement for environmental claims in Q1 2005.
- Accounting Changes: The company must adopt SFAS No. 123(R) regarding share-based payments in the first quarter of 2006, which will impact reported earnings.
Investor Verification Checklist
- LIFO Impact: Verify the sustainability of the $96.0 million LIFO credit, which significantly boosted earnings compared to the prior year's charge.
- Raw Material Hedging: Assess the effectiveness of the raw material surcharge mechanism in passing through the 24% increase in scrap costs.
- Acquisition Integration: Monitor the performance of recent acquisitions (Marion Steel, Fort Howard) to ensure they contribute to projected margins.
- Sheet Market Trends: Watch for continued softening in the sheet market and the impact on pricing power outside of contracted volumes.
- Share Repurchase: Confirm the remaining authorization for the stock repurchase program (approx. 4.5 million shares) and future buyback activity.