Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005, and the six months ended June 30, 2005, for Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG) and its principal subsidiaries: Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G), PSEG Power LLC (Power), and PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. (Energy Holdings). PSEG operates as a holding company with four reportable segments: PSE&G (regulated utility), Power (wholesale generation and trading), and two subsidiaries of Energy Holdings (Global and Resources). A significant corporate event during the period was the shareholder approval of a merger with Exelon Corporation, which received FERC approval on June 30, 2005.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (Millions) | Q2 2005 | Q2 2004 | 6M 2005 | 6M 2004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenues | $2,442 | $2,285 | $5,751 | $5,513 |
| Operating Income | $347 | $339 | $994 | $1,009 |
| Income from Continuing Operations | $101 | $127 | $393 | $409 |
| Net (Loss) Income | $(82) | $124 | $203 | $395 |
| Diluted EPS (Continuing Ops) | $0.42 | $0.53 | $1.62 | $1.72 |
| Diluted EPS (Net Income) | $(0.34) | $0.52 | $0.84 | $1.66 |
| Operating Cash Flow (6M) | $572 | $832 | $572 | $832 |
| Total Assets | $28,473 | $29,244 | $28,473 | $29,244 |
| Total Long-Term Debt | $11,822 | $12,925 | $11,822 | $12,925 |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Net Loss in Q2 2005: PSEG reported a net loss of $82 million for the quarter, compared to net income of $124 million in Q2 2004. This was primarily driven by a $183 million loss from discontinued operations related to the sale of the Waterford generation facility.
- Discontinued Operations: Power recognized a $177 million pre-tax loss on the disposal of the Waterford facility in May 2005 due to a write-down to fair value less cost to sell. This resulted in a $183 million net loss from discontinued operations for the quarter and $190 million for the six months.
- Continuing Operations: Income from continuing operations decreased by $26 million ($0.11 per share) in the quarter and $16 million ($0.10 per share) for the six months compared to the prior year. Factors included lower earnings at PSE&G and Power, merger-related costs, and a $15 million write-off of a United Airlines lease investment at Resources.
- Revenue Growth: Operating revenues increased 7% in the quarter and 4% for the six months, driven by higher commodity prices and increased generation revenues, partially offset by lower delivery revenues at PSE&G.
- Cash Flow: Operating cash flow for the six months decreased by $260 million to $572 million, largely due to higher funding for employee benefit plans and timing differences in tax payments and asset sales.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Merger with Exelon: The merger is subject to regulatory approvals (BPU, PAPUC, DOJ). Completion is expected in the first or second quarter of 2006. Merger-related costs are expected to reduce 2005 results by $0.10 to $0.15 per share.
- 2005 Guidance:
- PSEG: Projects Income from Continuing Operations of $3.15 to $3.35 per share for 2005.
- PSE&G: Expects Income from Continuing Operations of $325 million to $345 million for 2005.
- Power: Expects Income from Continuing Operations of $335 million to $385 million for 2005.
- Energy Holdings: Expects Income from Continuing Operations of $135 million to $155 million for 2005.
- Key Risks and Contingencies:
- Environmental Liabilities: Significant potential costs related to the Passaic River remediation (estimated $950 million total for all parties) and MGP remediation programs. PSE&G has accrued $334 million for MGP remediation.
- Regulatory Risks: Outcomes of FERC proceedings regarding Reliability Must-Run (RMR) compensation and Regional Through and Out Rates (RTOR) could impact revenues.
- Market Risks: Exposure to commodity price fluctuations, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates (particularly Brazilian Real, Polish Zloty, and Chilean Peso).
- Legal Proceedings: Ongoing litigation regarding antitrust claims in Texas (TCE and Utility Choice suits) and environmental claims in Brazil and Peru.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Merger Status: Verify the timeline and conditions for regulatory approval of the Exelon merger, specifically the BPU and PAPUC proceedings.
- Waterford Disposal: Confirm the closing of the Waterford facility sale to American Electric Power and the realization of the projected $300 million in proceeds.
- Environmental Accruals: Review the adequacy of the $334 million accrual for MGP remediation and the potential exposure from the Passaic River study.
- Derivative Positions: Assess the impact of the $300 million net unrealized loss on mark-to-market energy contracts and the $128 million expected reclassification of hedge losses into earnings over the next 12 months.
- Credit Ratings: Monitor credit rating agency actions (S&P, Moody's, Fitch) regarding the "Credit Watch" or "Negative" outlooks assigned to PSEG and subsidiaries due to the merger.