Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 6-K filing by Reed Elsevier PLC (now RELX PLC) and Reed Elsevier NV serves as a cover document to submit the company's Annual Report for the fiscal year 2008. The report was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2009. The registrant is a foreign private issuer filing under Form 20-F.
Key Financial Metrics
The provided text is a cover sheet and exhibit index; it does not contain specific financial data. Consequently, values for revenue, profit, cash flow, margins, debt, and liquidity are not present in this excerpt.
Material Changes
No material changes or comparative financial data are disclosed in this specific filing text. The document solely references the inclusion of the full Annual Report 2008 as Exhibit 99.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
This filing text does not provide management commentary, future guidance, risk factors, or details on contingencies. These elements would be contained within the referenced Annual Report 2008 (Exhibit 99), which is not included in the input.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Verify the full content of Exhibit 99 (Annual Report 2008) to obtain actual financial performance data.
- Confirm the dual listing structure involving Reed Elsevier PLC (London) and Reed Elsevier NV (Amsterdam).
- Review the full Annual Report for details on the 2008 fiscal year results, as this Form 6-K contains no numerical metrics.