Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: San Juan Basin Royalty Trust (the "Trust")
Reporting Period: Quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 (Form 10-Q)
Trustee: Compass Bank
Units Outstanding: 46,608,796 (as of August 9, 2006)
Business Overview: The Trust is a passive entity holding a 75% net overriding royalty interest in oil and gas properties in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. The operator, Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP ("BROG"), a subsidiary of ConocoPhillips, manages production and remits net proceeds to the Trust. The Trust distributes all distributable income to Unit Holders.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royalty Income | $28,532,236 | $35,295,797 | $79,013,322 | $74,538,084 |
| Interest Income | $43,023 | $36,920 | $534,683 | $65,357 |
| Total Income | $28,575,259 | $35,332,717 | $79,548,005 | $74,603,441 |
| General & Admin Expenses | $642,612 | $813,658 | $1,125,162 | $1,348,166 |
| Distributable Income | $27,932,647 | $34,519,059 | $78,422,843 | $73,255,275 |
| Distributable Income per Unit | $0.599299 | $0.740612 | $1.682576 | $1.571704 |
| Cash and Short-term Investments | $8,736,380 | $19,173,162 | $8,736,380 | $19,173,162 |
| Net Overriding Royalty Interest (Asset) | $22,803,487 | $23,881,494 | $22,803,487 | $23,881,494 |
Liquidity and Debt: The Trust holds no long-term debt. Cash reserves are minimal ($114,858). The Trust is prohibited from borrowing except for short-term needs to pay expenses, which are unlikely to be material.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Quarterly Decline: Distributable income per Unit decreased 19% in Q2 2006 ($0.599) compared to Q2 2005 ($0.741). This decline occurred despite higher average gas prices ($5.97/Mcf in 2006 vs. $5.43/Mcf in 2005) and oil prices ($60.57/Bbl vs. $47.79/Bbl). The decrease was driven by lower gas production volumes and significantly higher capital expenditures deducted by BROG ($11 million in Q2 2006 vs. $2.8 million in Q2 2005).
- Semi-Annual Increase: Distributable income per Unit increased 7% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 ($1.683) compared to the same period in 2005 ($1.572). This increase was primarily due to higher commodity prices and a one-time interest payment of $393,923 received in February 2006 regarding late payment of gross proceeds.
- Production Costs: Production and development costs were approximately $9 million higher in Q2 2006 than in Q2 2005 due to an increased capital budget and drilling activity.
Outlook, Risks, and Contingencies
- Capital Expenditures: BROG's 2006 capital expenditure budget for the Underlying Properties is estimated at $37.6 million, with a potential range of $20 million to $45 million depending on regulatory approvals and gas prices. Higher capital expenditures reduce net proceeds and, consequently, royalty income.
- Development Strategy: BROG is shifting toward increased development of conventional gas wells. The 2006 budget anticipates 451 projects, including 103 new wells operated by BROG and 50 by third parties.
- Legal Proceedings (Arbitration): An Arbitration Award of $7,683,699 was issued in favor of the Trust in November 2005. While a Texas court confirmed the award in June 2006, BROG filed a Notice of Appeal in May 2006. As of July 2006, the Trust received $1,534,182 of the award plus interest; the balance remains pending the appeal.
- Market Risk: The Trust is exposed to volatility in oil and gas prices. It does not hedge or use derivatives. The Trustee believes interest rate risk is not material due to the short-term nature of investments.
- Accounting Basis: Financial statements are prepared on a basis differing from GAAP (revenues not accrued, expenses recorded when paid, amortization charged to trust corpus).
Investor Verification Checklist
- Capital Expenditure Impact: Verify the actual 2006 capital spending by BROG, as higher spending directly reduces distributable income despite rising commodity prices.
- Arbitration Outcome: Monitor the status of BROG's appeal regarding the $7.68 million arbitration award to determine the final recoverable amount.
- Production Volumes: Track gas production volumes (Mcf per day), which declined in Q2 2006 despite price increases, to assess the sustainability of future distributions.
- Contract Expirations: Note that gas sales contracts with ChevronTexaco, Coral, and PNM Gas Services are extended through March 31, 2008, but are subject to termination with 12 months' notice.
- Trustee Changes: Confirm the transition of the Trustee from TexasBank to Compass Bank (completed March 24, 2006) has not impacted administrative efficiency or reporting.