Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Schlumberger Limited (SLB)
Filing Type: Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report)
Period Ended: June 30, 2003
Business Overview: Schlumberger operates four reportable segments: Oilfield Services, WesternGeco, SchlumbergerSema, and Other. The company provides technology and services for the energy industry, including drilling, well construction, and seismic data acquisition.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q2 2003 | Q2 2002 | 6 Months 2003 | 6 Months 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | $3,515.7 million | $3,270.5 million | $6,801.9 million | $6,468.6 million |
| Net Income | $112.1 million | $196.0 million | $261.3 million | $368.5 million |
| Diluted EPS (Net Income) | $0.19 | $0.34 | $0.45 | $0.64 |
| Income from Continuing Ops | $142.4 million | $190.0 million | $290.3 million | $347.8 million |
| Operating Cash Flow (6 Mo) | $730.9 million | |||
| Net Debt (End of Period) | $(5,158) million | |||
| Cash & Short-term Investments | $3,218 million |
Note: All figures in millions unless otherwise noted. Net Debt is defined as gross debt less cash, short-term investments, and fixed income investments held to maturity.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Operating revenue increased 7% in Q2 2003 compared to Q2 2002, and 5% for the six-month period. Growth was driven by Oilfield Services (+9% Q2, +6% 6-month) and SchlumbergerSema (+16% Q2, +14% 6-month).
- Profitability Decline: Net income decreased significantly (43% in Q2, 29% for 6 months) primarily due to a one-time $81 million charge for debt extinguishment costs recorded in Q2 2003. Excluding this charge, income from continuing operations would have been $0.38 per share in Q2 2003 versus $0.33 in Q2 2002.
- Segment Performance:
- Oilfield Services: Pretax operating income rose 10% year-over-year to $382 million in Q2, driven by increased activity in North America, Latin America, and the Middle East.
- WesternGeco: Revenue fell 15% year-over-year to $306 million, resulting in a pretax operating loss of $16 million compared to a profit of $18 million in Q2 2002. Declines were attributed to lower multiclient sales and rationalization of land seismic operations.
- SchlumbergerSema: Revenue increased 16% year-over-year, aided by favorable currency fluctuations (Euro appreciation). Pretax operating income improved to $24 million from $4 million.
- Discontinued Operations: Recorded a net loss of $30.2 million in Q2 2003, including a $12 million loss on the sale of the NPTest business and an $18 million loss on the pending sale of Verification Systems.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Debt Refinancing: The company completed a tender offer to repurchase $1.3 billion of European bonds at a cost of $1.5 billion. This action is expected to generate $46 million in annual interest savings. The remaining $87 million of the total $168 million charge will be recorded in Q3 2003.
- Capital Markets: In June 2003, Schlumberger issued $1.425 billion in convertible debentures (Series A and B) with net proceeds of approximately $1.4 billion. Proceeds were used to fund the bond repurchase and working capital.
- Outlook Risks:
- Global economic recovery timing and exploration/production spending by major oil companies.
- Political and economic uncertainty in Venezuela, Nigeria, and the Persian Gulf.
- Weakness in the IT services environment affecting SchlumbergerSema.
- Impact of SARS on activity levels in Asia.
- Accounting Changes: The company adopted several new accounting standards (SFAS 143, 146, FIN 45, EITF 00-21, FIN 46, SFAS 150) effective in 2003. Management does not believe these will have a material effect on financial position or results of operations.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Debt Extinguishment Charge: Verify the impact of the $81 million Q2 charge and the remaining $87 million Q3 charge on full-year earnings.
- WesternGeco Turnaround: Monitor the effectiveness of cost-cutting initiatives and the recovery of multiclient seismic sales given the 15% revenue decline.
- Currency Impact: Assess the sustainability of SchlumbergerSema's revenue growth, which was significantly boosted by the strengthening of the Euro against the US dollar.
- Discontinued Operations: Confirm the closing of the Verification Systems management buyout and the final proceeds from the NPTest sale.
- Convertible Debentures: Review the dilution potential of the $1.425 billion convertible debentures issued in June 2003.