Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: State Street Corporation
Filing Type: Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report)
Period Ended: September 30, 2002
Business Overview: State Street is a financial holding company providing custody, accounting, investment management, trustee, foreign exchange, and information services to institutional investors worldwide. Operations are divided into two primary lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management.
Key Financial Metrics
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
| Metric | Three Months Ended Sep 30, 2002 | Nine Months Ended Sep 30, 2002 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $956 | $2,940 |
| Net Income | $182 | $538 |
| Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) | $0.56 | $1.64 |
| Operating Expenses | $684 | $2,137 |
| Net Interest Revenue | $224 | $754 |
| Total Assets | $77,556 | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $73,207 | N/A |
| Stockholders' Equity | $4,349 | N/A |
| Cash and Due from Banks | $1,628 | N/A |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | N/A | $570 |
Capital Ratios (State Street Bank): Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 15.9% and Total capital ratio was 16.1% as of September 30, 2002, significantly exceeding the "well capitalized" regulatory thresholds of 6% and 10%, respectively.
Material Changes vs. Prior Comparable Period
- Revenue: Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2002, decreased 1% to $956 million from $967 million in 2001. For the nine-month period, revenue increased 4% to $2.94 billion from $2.83 billion.
- Profitability: Net income increased 8% to $182 million for the quarter and 18% to $538 million for the nine-month period compared to the prior year.
- Fee Revenue: Servicing fees increased 6% in the quarter and 5% for the nine months, driven by new business and acquisitions, offsetting declines in equity market valuations. Management fees remained relatively flat for the quarter but increased 3% for the nine months.
- Net Interest Revenue: Decreased 12% in the quarter to $224 million due to lower yields on assets and an adverse interest-rate environment. For the nine months, it increased 2% to $754 million.
- Operating Expenses: Decreased 5% in the quarter and 1% for the nine months. The reduction is partially attributable to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, which eliminated goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2002.
- Accounting Changes: Results for 2001 have been restated to present client-reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses on a gross basis. Additionally, 2001 results included a $50 million write-off of the investment in Bridge Information Systems, Inc., and goodwill amortization expenses that are not present in 2002 results.
Guidance, Outlook, and Material Events
- Acquisitions:
- International Fund Services (IFS): Completed in July 2002. IFS is a leading provider of fund accounting and administration for hedge funds, adding approximately 500 employees.
- Deutsche Bank AG: In November 2002, State Street announced a definitive agreement to acquire substantial parts of Deutsche Bank's Global Securities Services business. The initial payment is approximately $1.2 billion, with potential subsequent payments up to EUR 300 million. The transaction is expected to be dilutive by $0.01 to $0.03 per share in 2003 and accretive in 2004.
- Divestiture: In August 2002, State Street agreed to sell its Corporate Trust services to U.S. Bank, N.A. for approximately $725 million. The transaction is expected to close by year-end 2002.
- Financial Goals: Management targets a long-term real compound annual revenue growth rate of 12.5% (approx. 15% nominal) and an annual return on stockholders' equity of 18%.
- Risks and Contingencies:
- Market Volatility: Revenue is sensitive to worldwide equity and bond market valuations. A 10% change in equity values could impact total revenue by approximately 2%.
- Interest Rates: Net interest revenue is constrained by lower interest rates and a flat yield curve.
- Legal: Management believes pending legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on financial position.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Deutsche Bank Acquisition Impact: Verify the final purchase price, regulatory approval status, and the specific timeline for the expected dilution in 2003 and accretion in 2004.
- Corporate Trust Divestiture: Confirm the closing date and final valuation of the sale to U.S. Bank, N.A., and the impact on future servicing fee revenue (approx. 3% of total revenue).
- Goodwill Accounting: Review the impact of SFAS No. 142 on future earnings, specifically regarding potential impairment tests rather than amortization.
- Market Sensitivity: Assess current global equity market trends to gauge potential headwinds or tailwinds for fee revenue, given the stated 2% sensitivity to a 10% market move.
- Capital Adequacy: Monitor Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital ratios to ensure continued "well capitalized" status, which is required for financial holding company status.