Westwood Holdings Group Inc. - 10-K Summary (Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31, 2007)
Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: Westwood Holdings Group, Inc. (WHG)
Reporting Period: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
Business Model: WHG is a holding company operating through two primary subsidiaries: Westwood Management Corp. (investment advisory services) and Westwood Trust (trust and custodial services). The company generates revenue primarily through fees based on a percentage of assets under management (AUM).
Assets Under Management: Approximately $7.9 billion as of December 31, 2007.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (in thousands, except per share) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenues | $36,292 | $27,364 | $21,940 |
| Total Expenses | $24,085 | $20,110 | $15,897 |
| Net Income | $7,944 | $4,508 | $3,636 |
| Earnings Per Share (Diluted) | $1.28 | $0.79 | $0.66 |
| Cash Flow from Operations | $11,686 | $7,224 | $6,284 |
| Total Assets | $39,024 | $28,722 | $27,310 |
| Stockholders' Equity | $29,346 | $22,735 | $21,559 |
| Long-Term Debt | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Profit Margins: Net income margin was approximately 21.9% in 2007 ($7.9M / $36.3M).
Liquidity: The company reported working capital of $26.4 million and held $26.7 million in cash and investments. There is no long-term debt.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenues increased 33% to $36.3 million, driven by a 24% increase in asset-based advisory fees and a 25% increase in trust fees. This was primarily due to asset inflows and market appreciation.
- Performance Fees: The company earned $3.0 million in performance-based fees in 2007, the first year it was eligible to earn such fees. There were no performance fees in 2006 or 2005.
- Asset Growth: AUM increased 33% to $7.9 billion from $5.9 billion in 2006. Quarterly average AUM increased 26% to $6.9 billion.
- Expense Increases: Total expenses rose 20% to $24.1 million. Employee compensation and benefits increased 23% to $18.4 million, largely due to higher incentive compensation and restricted stock expense.
- Net Income: Net income surged 76% to $7.9 million, reflecting the revenue growth and a decrease in the effective tax rate to 34.9% (from 38.4% in 2006).
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary: Management attributes success to strong investment performance, client service, and the successful marketing of new asset classes (SMidCap Value, SmallCap Value). The company is focused on expanding distribution via mutual funds and strategic acquisitions.
Outlook: The company anticipates continued growth from new and existing clients and the rollout of new products. However, future success is dependent on investment performance and the ability to retain key personnel.
Risks and Contingencies:
- Market Volatility: Revenues are highly sensitive to securities market performance; a decline in asset values directly reduces fee revenue.
- Client Concentration: The largest client accounted for 10.2% of fee revenues, and the top four clients accounted for 25.9% in 2007. Loss of these clients would be material.
- Key Personnel: Success depends heavily on the Chairman/CIO Susan M. Byrne and CEO Brian O. Casey.
- Regulatory: The business is subject to extensive regulation by the SEC and the Texas Department of Banking.
- Dividend Policy: Dividends are discretionary and dependent on subsidiary cash flows and regulatory capital requirements.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Client Concentration: Verify the stability of the top four clients representing ~26% of fee revenue.
- Performance Fee Sustainability: Assess the likelihood of recurring performance-based fees, which were a new revenue stream in 2007.
- Stock-Based Compensation: Review the impact of non-cash restricted stock expense ($5.3M in 2007) on future cash earnings.
- Dividend Payout Ratio: Confirm the sustainability of the dividend policy given the company's status as a holding company dependent on subsidiary distributions.
- Regulatory Capital: Monitor Westwood Trust's compliance with Texas Department of Banking capital requirements ($1.0M minimum).