Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp. (then Union First Market Bankshares Corporation) — Q1 2013 Form 10-Q
Reporting period: Three months ended March 31, 2013; balance-sheet figures are as of March 31, 2013. The company operated a community bank and a mortgage origination business, with 90 Virginia branches. Financial statements are unaudited interim statements; the independent accountant performed a review, not an audit.
Financial performance and condition
- Earnings: Net income was $9.0 million, up 13.4% from $7.9 million in Q1 2012. Diluted EPS was $0.36 versus $0.31. Income before taxes was $12.0 million; income tax expense was $3.1 million.
- Interest income and margins: Interest and dividend income was $43.3 million and interest expense was $5.5 million, producing GAAP net interest income of $37.8 million, down 1.5% year over year. Tax-equivalent net interest income was $39.0 million, down 1.0%; net interest margin was 4.23%, down 21 basis points year over year. Core tax-equivalent margin was 4.18%.
- Other income and expenses: Noninterest income was $9.8 million, up 16.0%, including $3.9 million of net gains on mortgage loan sales. Noninterest expense was $33.5 million, up 3.8%. Provision for loan losses was $2.1 million, down from $3.5 million.
- Cash flow: Operating cash flow was $62.6 million versus $24.5 million in Q1 2012; investing activities used $10.3 million and financing activities used $58.3 million. Cash and equivalents ended the quarter at $76.9 million, down $6.0 million during the quarter. Operating cash flow benefited substantially from a $40.6 million decrease in loans held for sale.
- Balance sheet: Total assets were $4.05 billion, down $44.7 million from year-end 2012 but up $103.3 million year over year. Gross loans were $2.97 billion, up 4.6% year over year; deposits were $3.31 billion, up 3.0%. Available-for-sale securities were $583.2 million.
- Debt and liquidity: Borrowings totaled $269.7 million at quarter-end, including $72.0 million of repurchase agreements, $60.3 million of trust preferred capital notes, and $137.4 million of long-term borrowings; no other short-term borrowings remained outstanding. Management considered liquidity sufficient. Cash and other specified liquid assets, including loans maturing within one year, totaled $1.2 billion, or 32.5% of earning assets; available correspondent-bank federal funds lines were $125 million.
- Capital and shareholder returns: The company reported a 13.02% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, a 14.44% total risk-based capital ratio, and an 8.97% tangible common equity-to-tangible assets ratio; it stated it exceeded “well capitalized” thresholds. It repurchased and retired 500,000 shares from Markel Corporation for $9.5 million ($19 per share) and paid a $0.13-per-share dividend.
Material changes and credit quality
- Compared with Q1 2012, average loans grew 4.8% and average deposits grew 3.7%, while lower loan and securities yields and declining acquisition-related accretion reduced net interest margin. Management attributed lower funding costs to deposit repricing and a shift from time deposits toward lower-cost accounts.
- Credit indicators improved year over year: nonperforming assets were $58.9 million, down 26.5%; nonaccrual loans were $23.0 million, down 45.8%; and loans at least 90 days past due but still accruing were $6.2 million, down from $12.3 million. Net charge-offs were $2.6 million, or 0.35% annualized, versus $2.8 million, or 0.39%, a year earlier.
- The allowance for loan losses was $34.4 million, or 1.16% of loans (1.36% excluding acquired loans, a company-defined non-GAAP measure). The allowance-to-nonaccrual-loan ratio rose to 149.4%. Impaired loans were $145.7 million, down from $242.7 million a year earlier. Troubled debt restructurings were $54.7 million, of which $42.6 million were performing and $12.0 million nonperforming.
- Other real estate owned increased to $35.9 million from $32.8 million at year-end, though it was below the prior-year $37.7 million. Real-estate-secured loans represented 84.0% of the loan portfolio.
Outlook, commentary, risks and unusual items
- Management expected net interest margin to decline modestly over the next several quarters, as earning-asset yields were expected to fall faster than funding costs.
- Mortgage segment net income was $177,000, down 23.5% year over year. Originations rose 45.8% year over year to $268.2 million, but fell 19.2% from the prior quarter amid seasonal weakness and increased mortgage rates. Management cited lower sequential volume and gain-on-sale margins, as well as costs of expanding operating capabilities.
- Key risks include real-estate concentration and continued dependence on recovery in residential and commercial property markets; interest-rate changes; competition; regulatory and legislative changes; and broader economic conditions. A 100-basis-point rate increase was modeled to increase 12-month net interest income by 0.79%, while a 100-basis-point decrease was modeled to reduce it by 2.30%. Economic value of equity was modeled to decline under both scenarios.
- Unusual or notable items included a $296,000 loss on bank premises, largely from writing down a former branch location; the related-party share repurchase from Markel, whose vice chairman sat on the company’s board at the time; and continuing amortization of a $19.6 million prepayment penalty incurred when FHLB advances were modified in 2012. No securities other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in the quarter.
- Management said litigation in the ordinary course was not expected, in aggregate, to have a material adverse effect. It reported no material change in previously disclosed risk factors and concluded disclosure controls were effective at a reasonable-assurance level.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Whether loan yields and net interest margin continue to decline, and how much acquisition-related accretion remains.
- Whether improving delinquency, nonaccrual, impaired-loan and TDR trends persist, particularly in commercial real estate, construction and land exposures; also assess allowance adequacy against charge-offs and collateral values.
- Whether deposit mix remains favorable and liquidity and borrowing capacity remain sufficient as time deposits mature and funding needs change.
- Whether mortgage origination volumes and margins can support the expanded mortgage cost base after the sequential decline in production.
- The impact of interest-rate movements on both earnings and economic value, including the assumptions underlying management’s sensitivity models.
- The terms, governance and capital effects of the Markel repurchase, and the implications of the company’s dividend and share-repurchase activity.