Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: First Advantage Corporation (FADV)
Filing Type: Form 10-K (Annual Report)
Period Ended: December 31, 2006
Business Overview: First Advantage is a global provider of risk mitigation and business solutions, operating through six segments: Lender Services, Data Services, Dealer Services, Employer Services, Multifamily Services, and Investigative and Litigation Support Services. The company was formed in 2003 via a merger and is controlled by The First American Corporation, which owned approximately 76% of the economic interest and 91% of the voting interest as of year-end 2006.
Key Financial Metrics (Year Ended Dec 31, 2006)
| Metric | 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $817.6 million | $643.7 million |
| Service Revenue | $764.8 million | $596.1 million |
| Net Income | $66.2 million | $58.4 million |
| Income from Operations | $120.4 million | $98.0 million |
| Operating Margin | 15.7% | 16.4% |
| Diluted EPS | $1.14 | $1.09 |
| Cash from Operations | $93.3 million | $72.3 million |
| Total Assets | $1,089.9 million | $986.1 million |
| Long-Term Debt | $179.5 million | $182.1 million |
| Cash & Equivalents | $31.9 million | $28.4 million |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Growth: Total revenue increased 27% to $817.6 million, driven primarily by acquisitions ($147.2 million) and 4.1% organic growth.
- Data Services: Revenue surged 62% to $148.7 million, largely due to the Q4 2005 acquisition of a lead generation business.
- Employer Services: Revenue grew 36% to $195.2 million, fueled by 15 acquisitions in 2005 and 2006.
- Investigative Services: Revenue increased 71% to $59.2 million following the acquisition of an electronic discovery business.
- Profitability: Net income rose 13% to $66.2 million. Operating income increased 23% to $120.4 million.
- Unusual Items: The company recognized a $7.0 million pretax gain on the sale of its investment in DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. in Q4 2006.
- Expenses: Operating expenses increased significantly due to share-based compensation ($10.9 million recorded in 2006 under SFAS 123R), increased infrastructure/security costs, and acquisition-related amortization.
- Debt & Liquidity: The company maintained a $225 million revolving credit facility with $150 million outstanding at year-end. Cash provided by operating activities increased 29% to $93.3 million.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
- Strategy: Management intends to continue pursuing strategic acquisitions to enter new markets and consolidate operations to capture synergies. International expansion is a key focus, particularly in employment screening (India, Philippines, Japan, Korea, Australia).
- Seasonality: The business experiences seasonal declines in Q4 and Q1 due to holiday impacts on home buying, hiring, and apartment rentals.
- Key Risks:
- Control: First American Corporation controls over 97% of voting power, limiting minority shareholder influence.
- Supplier Dependence: The company relies on third-party data suppliers (including credit bureaus); termination or price increases could materially impact operations.
- Regulatory & Security: Subject to increasing regulation regarding personal information and faces risks related to data security breaches.
- Goodwill: The company holds $650.1 million in goodwill; future impairment charges could materially affect earnings.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Acquisition Integration: Verify the realization of synergies and revenue targets from the 11 acquisitions completed in 2006, particularly in the Employer and Data Services segments.
- Share-Based Compensation: Monitor the ongoing impact of SFAS 123R adoption on future earnings, as $10.9 million was expensed in 2006.
- DealerTrack Investment: Track the performance and potential future gains/losses related to the remaining 14% equity interest in DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
- Related Party Transactions: Review the terms and costs of the services agreement and office leases with First American Corporation, which accounted for significant operating expenses.
- Debt Covenants: Confirm continued compliance with the financial covenants of the $225 million credit facility, specifically the consolidated leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios.