Devon Energy Corporation — Q2 2016 Form 10-Q
Reporting period: Quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016. Unless otherwise noted, financial amounts are in U.S. dollars; income statement and cash-flow figures below are in millions. Devon is an oil and gas producer and also consolidates EnLink Midstream.
Financial performance and position
| Metric | Q2 2016 | Q2 2015 | Six months 2016 | Six months 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating revenues | $2,488 | $3,393 | $4,614 | $6,658 |
| Net loss attributable to Devon | $(1,570) | $(2,816) | $(4,626) | $(6,415) |
| Loss per share, diluted | $(3.04) | $(6.94) | $(9.33) | $(15.81) |
| Operating cash flow | $335 | $1,101 | $484 | $2,749 |
| Capital expenditures | $489 | $1,432 | $1,238 | $3,149 |
- Q2 operating loss was $1,497 million, versus $4,363 million a year earlier. The six-month operating loss was $4,997 million, versus $9,858 million.
- Asset impairments were $1,497 million in Q2 and $4,532 million for the first half. The six-month charge included $2,493 million for U.S. oil and gas assets, $1,166 million for Canadian oil and gas assets, and $873 million of EnLink goodwill impairment.
- Q2 core earnings, a non-GAAP measure, were $33 million ($0.06 per share); first-half core loss was $216 million ($0.44 per share). These exclude specified items, including impairments, restructuring costs, derivative fair-value changes and, in 2016, a deferred-tax-asset valuation allowance.
- Total production averaged 644 MBoe/d in Q2, down 4% year over year; core production was 545 MBoe/d, essentially flat. First-half total production averaged 665 MBoe/d, down 2%, while core production rose 2% to 563 MBoe/d.
- Q2 realized price, excluding derivatives, was $18.50/Boe, down 28%; first-half price was $15.78/Boe, down 34%. Lower commodity prices drove most of the decline in oil, gas and NGL sales.
- Lease operating expense fell 26% to $416 million in Q2 and 23% to $860 million for the first half. Q2 LOE was $7.09/Boe, down 23%.
- At June 30, cash was $1.723 billion and total debt was $12.707 billion, including $350 million classified as short-term. Devon had no commercial paper outstanding and no borrowings under its $3.0 billion revolving facility; $66 million of letters of credit were outstanding. The company reported $4.6 billion of liquidity, including cash and available facility capacity.
- Devon’s credit-facility debt-to-capitalization ratio was 23.1%, below the 65% covenant limit. EnLink’s debt is non-recourse to Devon. Total assets were $27.244 billion and total equity was $8.919 billion.
Material changes and capital actions
- Compared with the first half of 2015, operating cash flow declined 82%, primarily due to lower commodity prices and less favorable derivative cash settlements. It covered 39% of capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, versus 87% a year earlier.
- Exploration and development capital spending was reduced 69% year over year for the first half. Devon’s 2016 capital program was increased by $200 million following divestiture progress.
- Devon issued 79 million common shares in February 2016 and received approximately $1.5 billion in net proceeds. It also issued shares as partial consideration for its STACK acquisition; shares outstanding increased to 524 million from 418 million at year-end 2015.
- Devon acquired approximately 80,000 net acres in the STACK play for about $1.5 billion, funded with cash and equity. EnLink acquired Anadarko Basin midstream assets for about $1.5 billion, including a deferred $500 million installment.
- Devon reduced its quarterly dividend from $0.24 to $0.06 per share in Q2 in response to depressed commodity prices.
Outlook, management commentary and risks
- Management reported moderate commodity-price improvement from Q1 but said prices remained depressed and challenging. WTI ranged approximately $30–$50/Bbl and Henry Hub gas approximately $1.75–$3.00/Mcf during the first half.
- Devon raised 2016 core-asset production guidance by 3%. Its 2016 capital expenditure outlook, excluding acquisitions and EnLink, was $1.4–$1.6 billion, including $1.1–$1.3 billion for oil and gas.
- Devon targeted $2–$3 billion of divestiture proceeds and reported agreements totaling approximately $3.2 billion, above the top of that range. By August 3, approximately $1.2 billion had closed; the remaining transactions were expected to close in Q3. Management expected to use proceeds primarily for debt repayment and core investment.
- After quarter-end, Devon agreed to sell its 50% interest in the Access Pipeline for approximately $1.1 billion. The sale was expected to close in Q3, with an estimated gain of $400–$600 million. The related 25-year transportation commitment is expected to increase annualized LOE by about $100 million; Devon estimated a $35–$40 million increase during the second half of 2016.
- Management expected an additional Canadian full-cost impairment in Q3, assuming the Access sale closed. Future impairments remain sensitive to commodity prices and the full-cost ceiling calculation. Impairments do not affect cash flow or debt covenants but reduce reported earnings.
- The workforce reduction and transaction costs totaled $271 million for the first half, including $236 million of employee-related costs. Management expected workforce and cost initiatives to reduce gross G&A by approximately $400 million on an annualized basis, with full benefits not yet realized.
- Key risks include commodity-price volatility, reserve and impairment-estimation uncertainty, hedging and counterparty risks, indebtedness, divestiture execution, midstream constraints, regulation and environmental obligations. The filing reported no material change to the risk factors in the 2015 Form 10-K.
- Devon disclosed negotiations with the EPA concerning alleged Clean Air Act leak-detection and repair noncompliance at a Wyoming gas plant; management could not predict the outcome, and resolution could involve a fine or penalty above $100,000. Other described legal and environmental matters were not expected to be material after recorded accruals.
Important facts for investors to verify
- Whether the remaining announced asset sales closed on schedule and at expected proceeds, and how proceeds were applied to debt and capital spending.
- Whether the Access Pipeline sale closed, the realized gain, and the actual cost of the long-term transportation commitment.
- Commodity-price assumptions, hedge settlements and any further oil and gas or goodwill impairments.
- Progress against 2016 production and capital guidance, including whether cost reductions offset lower realized prices.
- Debt, EnLink’s non-recourse borrowings, near-term maturities and covenant headroom after divestitures and repayments.
- The effect of the share issuance and reduced dividend on per-share results and shareholder returns.