Business Context and Reporting Period
Company: San Juan Basin Royalty Trust (the "Trust")
Reporting Period: Quarter ended March 31, 2012
Structure: The Trust is a passive entity holding a 75% net overriding royalty interest in oil and gas properties located in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. It does not operate the properties; Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company LP ("BROG") is the operator. The Trust distributes net proceeds to Unit Holders.
Units Outstanding: 46,608,796 (as of May 10, 2012)
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric | Q1 2012 | Q1 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Royalty Income | $14,850,493 | $15,389,129 |
| Interest Income | $347,694 | $1,466 |
| Total Revenue | $15,198,187 | $15,390,595 |
| General & Administrative Expenses | $(573,491) | $(521,685) |
| Distributable Income | $14,624,696 | $14,868,910 |
| Distributable Income per Unit | $0.313776 | $0.319015 |
| Cash and Short-term Investments | $4,165,449 | $7,101,319 |
| Net Overriding Royalty Interest (Asset) | $12,810,069 | $13,145,058 |
| Distributions Payable | $4,009,660 | $6,945,530 |
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Royalty income decreased by approximately $538,636 (3.5%) compared to Q1 2011. This was primarily driven by higher capital costs deducted by BROG ($5.9 million in Q1 2012 vs. $3.6 million in Q1 2011).
- Production Volumes: Gas sales increased slightly to 8,212,735 Mcf (89,269 Mcf/day) from 8,098,905 Mcf in the prior year. Oil sales increased to 14,370 Bbls from 13,294 Bbls.
- Pricing: Average gas price decreased marginally to $4.38/Mcf from $4.39/Mcf. Average oil price increased significantly to $86.01/Bbl from $71.86/Bbl.
- Interest Income: Interest income surged to $347,694 from $1,466, largely due to $345,830 in interest on late payments of gross proceeds related to compliance audit exceptions.
- Liquidity: Cash and short-term investments declined by approximately $2.9 million, reflecting the distribution of income to Unit Holders.
Outlook, Risks, and Contingencies
Management Commentary and Guidance
- Capital Expenditures: BROG estimates a 2012 capital budget of $20.8 million for the Underlying Properties. Actual expenditures could range from $5 million to $35 million depending on regulatory approvals and gas prices. Approximately 383 projects are anticipated.
- Contractual Status: BROG has secured contracts for gas sales through March 31, 2013, with purchasers including Chevron, PG&E, and Shell Energy. A force majeure event terminated a contract with NMGC, but volumes were rerouted to Chevron.
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
- Jicarilla Apache Nation Litigation: A dispute regarding "major portion" royalty calculations for the period January 1984 through February 1988 remains outstanding. The U.S. Court of Appeals remanded the matter to the Department of the Interior (DOI) in October 2011. BROG states it cannot estimate a range of loss for the Trust until the DOI provides a new calculation.
- Abraham et al. v. BP America: The Trust is a member of the plaintiff class in a case regarding royalty underpayments. A verdict of approximately $9.74 million in damages was entered in May 2011. The case is on appeal, with a ruling expected within three to four months of a May 2012 hearing. The materiality of any distribution to the Trust is uncertain.
- Wright v. AGIP Settlement: A 2008 settlement reduced distributions by $4.9 million. Consultants continue to analyze the applicability of this settlement to the Trust.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Capital Cost Volatility: Verify the impact of BROG's capital expenditure range ($5M–$35M) on future distributable income, as higher costs directly reduce royalty payments.
- Gas Price Sensitivity: Monitor natural gas prices in the San Juan Basin, as the majority of income is derived from gas sales.
- Legal Resolution: Track the status of the Jicarilla Apache Nation litigation and the DOI's remand proceedings, as a negative outcome could result in significant retroactive royalty adjustments.
- Contract Renewals: Confirm the status of gas sales contracts expiring in March 2013 to ensure continuity of revenue streams.
- Production Trends: Review future drilling activity reports to assess whether production volumes can offset declining gas prices.