Altria Group, Inc. 10-Q Summary: Period Ended June 30, 2003
Business Context and Reporting Period
This Form 10-Q covers the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003, and the six months ended on that date. Altria Group, Inc. (formerly Philip Morris Companies Inc.) operates primarily through its tobacco subsidiaries (Philip Morris USA and Philip Morris International) and its food subsidiary (Kraft Foods Inc.). The company also maintains a financial services segment (Philip Morris Capital Corporation). The reporting period reflects the company's transition following the effective name change in January 2003 and ongoing strategic shifts, including the divestiture of Miller Brewing Company in 2002.
Key Financial Metrics
| Metric (in millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 |
|---|---|---|
| Net Revenues | $40,202 | $41,638 |
| Operating Income | $8,055 | $8,798 |
| Net Earnings | $4,623 | $4,975 |
| Diluted EPS | $2.27 | $2.30 |
| Cash from Operating Activities | $4,152 | $5,736 |
| Total Debt (Consumer Products) | $26,000 | $21,200 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | $4,832 | $565 |
Note: Total debt includes short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Cash equivalents increased significantly due to borrowings on revolving credit facilities after temporary loss of commercial paper market access.
Material Changes vs. Prior Period
- Revenue Decline: Net revenues decreased 3.4% ($1.4 billion) year-over-year. This was driven by the absence of Miller Brewing Company revenues (divested in July 2002) and a 16.0% decline in domestic tobacco revenues due to higher promotional spending and lower volume. These declines were partially offset by a 16.2% increase in international tobacco revenues and growth in food segments.
- Profitability Pressure: Operating income fell 8.4% ($743 million). Key drivers included a $182 million pre-tax legal settlement charge related to a tobacco growers' lawsuit and a $9 million charge for headquarters relocation. Domestic tobacco operating income dropped 35.1% due to these charges, higher promotional costs, and volume declines.
- Currency Impact: A weaker U.S. dollar provided a favorable impact, increasing net revenues by approximately $1.5 billion and operating income by $234 million compared to the prior year.
- Debt and Liquidity: Total consumer products debt rose to $26.0 billion from $21.2 billion. This increase was a strategic response to the temporary loss of commercial paper market access following credit rating downgrades. Consequently, cash and cash equivalents surged to $4.8 billion from $565 million at year-end 2002.
Guidance, Outlook, and Risks
Management Commentary: Management noted that while domestic tobacco volume remains under pressure from excise taxes and litigation settlements, retail market share has shown sequential improvement. Kraft Foods announced plans to increase marketing spending by approximately $200 million in the second half of 2003 to support volume growth.
Significant Risks and Contingencies:
- Tobacco Litigation: The company faces substantial litigation risks. A $10.1 billion judgment (compensatory and punitive) was awarded against Philip Morris USA in the Price "Lights/Ultra Lights" class action in Illinois. While enforcement is stayed pending appeal, the company must post significant security (including a $6 billion note and cash deposits). The company also faces the U.S. Federal Government's lawsuit seeking approximately $289 billion in disgorgement.
- Credit Ratings: Following the Price judgment, major rating agencies (Moody's, S&P, Fitch) downgraded Altria's short-term and long-term debt ratings to investment-grade levels (e.g., BBB/Baa2) with negative outlooks. This temporarily eliminated access to commercial paper markets, though Kraft regained access in May 2003.
- Regulatory Environment: The company faces increasing excise taxes, restrictions on marketing (including bans on "Lights" descriptors in some jurisdictions), and potential FDA regulation of tobacco products.
- Financial Services Exposure: Philip Morris Capital Corporation (PMCC) holds significant lease exposures to airlines in bankruptcy (United, US Airways, American), requiring increased allowances for losses and lease restructuring.
Investor Verification Checklist
- Litigation Bonding Requirements: Verify the status of the appeal bond for the Price case and the potential cash flow impact if the bond requirement is increased or the judgment is enforced.
- Commercial Paper Access: Confirm the stability of Altria's and Kraft's access to short-term credit markets following the rating downgrades.
- Domestic Tobacco Volume Trends: Monitor whether the sequential improvement in retail market share translates to sustained volume growth or if it is offset by industry-wide declines.
- Settlement Payment Timing: Review the timing of Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) payments and their impact on quarterly cash flows and tax benefits.
- Food Segment Marketing Spend: Assess the impact of the announced $200 million increase in marketing spend on Kraft's profitability in the second half of 2003.