Cheer Holding, Inc. annual report, FY2018

Filing summary

Entity and period: The supplied filing is TKK Symphony Acquisition Corporation’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, not a filing identified as Cheer Holding, Inc. It covers the period from the company’s February 5, 2018 inception through year-end; reported fourth-quarter figures are unaudited. TKK was a SPAC formed to pursue a business combination, with a stated interest in consumer and lifestyle businesses, including businesses relevant to China. It had no operating business or revenue in 2018.

Financial results and position

MetricPeriod or dateReported amount
RevenueInception to December 31, 2018None; the company had not commenced operations
Operating costs / loss from operationsInception to December 31, 2018$276,966
Other income, netInception to December 31, 2018$1,886,105, including $1,947,244 interest income and a $61,139 unrealized loss
Net incomeInception to December 31, 2018$1,609,139
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary shareInception to December 31, 2018$(0.04)
Fourth-quarter net incomeUnaudited Q4 2018$1,277,788
Cash outside trustDecember 31, 2018$406,994
Marketable securities in trustDecember 31, 2018$251,886,105
Total assets / liabilitiesDecember 31, 2018$252,412,991 / $23,790
Shares subject to possible redemptionDecember 31, 2018$247,389,192, classified as temporary equity
Shareholders’ equityDecember 31, 2018$5,000,009
Net cash used in operating activitiesInception to December 31, 2018$373,068
Net cash provided by financing activitiesInception to December 31, 2018$250,780,062

The reported positive net income largely reflects interest earned in the trust, not operating profitability. The filing’s per-share calculation allocates trust income to redeemable shares and reports a loss per share for the remaining ordinary shares. The company reported no long-term debt or off-balance-sheet financing arrangements. Trust assets were invested in short-term U.S. Treasury securities.

Material changes and comparability

This was the company’s first reporting period, so the filing provides no prior-year comparable results. It completed its IPO in August 2018, selling 25 million units at $10 each for $250 million gross proceeds, and raised another $6.5 million from private-placement warrants. It deposited $250 million in trust; the trust balance rose to approximately $251.9 million by year-end. The filing’s quarterly table shows Q4 operating costs of $172,748 and interest income of $1,358,306. No meaningful year-over-year operating trend can be assessed.

Outlook, risks and unusual items

  • Business-combination deadline: TKK had until February 20, 2020 to complete a transaction, with a possible extension to June 20, 2020 under the disclosed warrant or shareholder-approval mechanisms. If it failed to complete a transaction, public shares would be redeemed from the trust, subject to creditor claims; warrants and rights could expire worthless.
  • Liquidity: Management expected available resources to cover needs for the following 12 months, including a sponsor commitment in February 2019 to lend $300,000. The sponsor was not generally obligated to provide additional financing. The company disclosed only $406,994 cash outside the trust at year-end.
  • Transaction conditions and dilution: A target generally had to meet an 80% of trust fair-value test, and the company required at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets at closing. Redemptions, additional financing, share or debt issuance, and outstanding warrants and rights could affect transaction feasibility and dilute existing holders.
  • China and cross-border exposure: The filing describes risks involving PRC foreign-ownership limits, contractual or VIE structures, regulatory approvals, antitrust and national-security review, currency controls, tax rules, dividend restrictions, and enforcement uncertainty. No target had been selected.
  • Conflicts and related parties: An affiliate of the CEO received a $15,000 monthly administrative-services fee. The company also disclosed potential reimbursement of insider expenses and conflicts arising from management’s other roles and obligations. A 3.5% of IPO gross proceeds transaction fee was payable to EarlyBirdCapital upon a business combination; an additional 1% transaction-value fee could apply if it sourced the target.
  • Financial reporting and controls: The auditor issued an unqualified opinion on the 2018 financial statements. Management said disclosure controls were effective; the filing did not include an internal-control-over-financial-reporting assessment or auditor attestation, citing the new-public-company transition period.

Important facts for investors to verify

  • Confirm the issuer: this filing is for TKK Symphony Acquisition Corporation, not Cheer Holding, Inc.
  • Reconcile reported net income with the reported loss per share and review the allocation of trust income to redeemable shares.
  • Verify trust-account balance, redemption rights, creditor protections, and the actual amount of cash available outside the trust.
  • Check the status and terms of the sponsor’s $300,000 loan commitment and any subsequent working-capital borrowing or warrant conversion.
  • Review any later business-combination announcements, extensions, redemptions, financing, dilution, or changes to the disclosed deadline and transaction conditions.
  • Assess related-party fees, potential management conflicts, and the regulatory and enforceability risks if a future target operates in China.